B2.7: Waste management and ecology

Gestión de residuos y ecología

Learn about waste management and ecology in Spanish at a B2 level, focusing on practical vocabulary like "Sacar la basura" and cultural content such as "El Oceanográfico de Valencia." Study the grammar of the impersonal pronoun "se" to express general actions naturally. This lesson combines environmental themes with language skills to enhance your Spanish communication in real-life contexts.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

B2.7.1 Diálogo

Sacar la basura: ¿quién y cuándo?

Taking out the rubbish: who and when?


B2.7.2 Cuento corto

¡Pequeños cambios, gran impacto!

Small changes, big impact!


B2.7.3 Cultura

El Oceanográfico de Valencia

The Oceanográfico de Valencia


Vocabulary (10)

 Ahorrar (to save) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Ahorrar

Show

To save Show

 En peligro: In danger (Spanish)

En peligro

Show

In danger Show

 El reciclaje: The recycling (Spanish)

El reciclaje

Show

The recycling Show

 Reutilizable: Reusable (Spanish)

Reutilizable

Show

Reusable Show

 De segunda mano: Second-hand (Spanish)

De segunda mano

Show

Second-hand Show

 Eléctrico: Electric (Spanish)

Eléctrico

Show

Electric Show

 Protegido: Protected (Spanish)

Protegido

Show

Protected Show

 La basura: The rubbish (Spanish)

La basura

Show

The rubbish Show

 El plástico: The plastic (Spanish)

El plástico

Show

The plastic Show

 El Vidrio: The Glass (Spanish)

El Vidrio

Show

The glass Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: El pronombre impersonal "se"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: The impersonal pronoun "se"

Show translation Show answers

Se compran, Se recicla, Se apaga, Se vive, Se compra, Se, Se ahorran, Se pueden

1.
... reducen los residuos en esta empresa.
(Waste is reduced in this company.)
2.
... recursos naturales cuando se recicla correctamente.
(Natural resources are saved when recycling is done correctly.)
3.
... la luz cuando no se necesita para ahorrar energía.
(The light is turned off when it is not needed to save energy.)
4.
... en casas más ecológicas para ahorrar energía.
(People live in more ecological houses to save energy.)
5.
... hacer pequeños cambios para ser más ecológico.
(Small changes can be made to be more environmentally friendly.)
6.
... mucha ropa de segunda mano.
(A lot of second-hand clothes are bought.)
7.
... productos ecológicos en la tienda.
(Ecological products are bought in the shop.)
8.
... el papel en la escuela para ayudar al planeta.
(Paper is recycled at school to help the planet.)

Grammar

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B2.7.4 Gramática

El pronombre impersonal "se"

The impersonal pronoun "se"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Poder to be able to

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) puedo I can
(tú) puedes You can
(él/ella) puede he/she can
(nosotros/nosotras) podemos we can
(vosotros/vosotras) podéis You can
(ellos/ellas) pueden they can

Exercises and examples phrases

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Waste Management and Ecology in Spanish: Key Concepts and Language Skills

In this B2-level lesson, you will explore important topics related to waste management and ecology, essential areas of vocabulary and grammar for discussing environmental issues in Spanish. The lesson covers everyday expressions like "Sacar la basura: ¿quién y cuándo?" which focuses on who is responsible for taking out the trash and when, emphasizing routine tasks and responsibilities.

Small Changes, Big Impact

"¡Pequeños cambios, gran impacto!" introduces phrases and vocabulary centered on the positive effects of small environmental actions, encouraging discussion about sustainability and conservation.

Valencia's Oceanographic

The lesson includes cultural references such as "El Oceanográfico de Valencia," giving context to ecological topics and allowing learners to practice specific place names and related vocabulary.

Grammar Focus: The Impersonal Pronoun "se"

A key grammar point is the use of the impersonal pronoun "se" in Spanish, often used to express general actions without specifying the subject, similar to the English passive voice but grammatically unique. Understanding this structure will help you talk about general practices, such as rules for garbage disposal.

Useful Vocabulary and Phrases

  • Sacar la basura (to take out the trash)
  • Responsable (responsible)
  • Cambio pequeño (small change)
  • Impacto ambiental (environmental impact)
  • Se recicla (one recycles / recycling is done)

Notes on Language Differences

In Spanish, using the impersonal "se" is a common way to generalize actions, for example, "Se recicla mucho en esta ciudad" can be translated as "People recycle a lot in this city." Unlike English, which often uses passive constructions for general statements, Spanish favors the "se" construction. This grammar point is particularly useful when discussing broad topics like ecology and social responsibilities without focusing on specific subjects.

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