B2.8: Virtual reality and artificial intelligence

Realidad virtual e inteligencia artificial

Explore advanced Spanish vocabulary related to virtual reality (realidad virtual) and artificial intelligence (inteligencia artificial), including terms like dispositivo, simulación, and algoritmo to strengthen your B2-level technical discussions.

Vocabulary (12)

 La realidad virtual: The virtual reality (Spanish)

La realidad virtual

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The virtual reality Show

 Real: Real (Spanish)

Real

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Real Show

 Imaginario: Imaginary (Spanish)

Imaginario

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Imaginary Show

 La simulación: The simulation (Spanish)

La simulación

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The simulation Show

 Interactivo: Interactive (Spanish)

Interactivo

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Interactive Show

 Futurista: Futuristic (Spanish)

Futurista

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Futuristic Show

 La innovación: The innovation (Spanish)

La innovación

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The innovation Show

 Paralelo: Parallel (Spanish)

Paralelo

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Parallel Show

 El desarrollo: The development (Spanish)

El desarrollo

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The development Show

 La inteligencia artificial: The artificial intelligence (Spanish)

La inteligencia artificial

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The artificial intelligence Show

 Simular (to simulate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Simular

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To simulate Show

 Influir (to influence) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Influir

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To influence Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

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Grammar

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Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Parecer to seem

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) parezca I seem
(tú) parezcas You seem
(él/ella) parezca he/she seems
(nosotros/nosotras) parezcamos we seem
(vosotros/vosotras) parezcáis You seem
(ellos/ellas) parezcan they seem

Exercises and examples phrases

Opinar to opine

Subjuntivo presente

Spanish English
(yo) opine I opine
(tú) opines You opine
(él/ella) opine he/she opine
(nosotros/nosotras) opinemos we opine
(vosotros/vosotras) opinéis you opine
(ellos/ellas) opinen they opine

Exercises and examples phrases

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Overview of the Lesson: Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence

This lesson explores vocabulary and expressions related to Virtual Reality (Realidad Virtual) and Artificial Intelligence (Inteligencia Artificial) at a B2 Spanish proficiency level. You will learn how to discuss advanced technological concepts, describe processes, and express opinions on these rapidly evolving fields using relevant Spanish terms and phrases.

Key Vocabulary and Concepts

  • Realidad Virtual: tecnología que crea un entorno simulado donde el usuario puede interactuar, e.g., "El casco de realidad virtual proporciona una experiencia inmersiva."
  • Inteligencia Artificial: sistemas que pueden aprender, razonar y tomar decisiones, e.g., "La inteligencia artificial mejora la eficiencia en muchas industrias."
  • Algoritmo: conjunto de instrucciones para resolver problemas o realizar tareas específicas.
  • Interfaz: lugar donde dos sistemas se comunican o interactúan.
  • Datos masivos (Big Data): grandes volúmenes de información que se analizan para obtener patrones o tendencias.

Grammar and Expression Highlights

The lesson focuses on complex sentence structures to express hypotheses, cause and effect, and opinions, such as:

  • Si la realidad virtual sigue avanzando, cambiará la forma en que trabajamos.
  • Es probable que la inteligencia artificial transforme muchos sectores.

You will also practice using subjunctive mood in contexts of doubt or possibility, as it often appears in tech discussions.

Useful Phrases and Expressions

  • Desarrollar una aplicación (to develop an application)
  • Interactuar con el entorno digital (to interact with the digital environment)
  • Procesar grandes cantidades de datos (to process large amounts of data)
  • Automatizar tareas repetitivas (to automate repetitive tasks)
  • La evolución tecnológica (technological evolution)

Instruction Language vs. Spanish: Key Differences

In Spanish, nouns have gender and adjectives must agree in gender and number, which can alter endings significantly compared to English. For example, "artificial intelligence" is inteligencia artificial, with inteligencia being feminine. Additionally, Spanish uses the subjunctive mood more extensively than English to express uncertainty, doubt, or possibility. For example, "It is likely that AI will improve" translates as Es probable que la inteligencia artificial mejore, where mejore is subjunctive.

Understanding these differences is essential when discussing advanced topics like technology to maintain both accuracy and fluency.

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