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Estar (to be)

Conjugation of estar (to be) for all verb tenses with example phrases and exercises.

Estar (to be)

Learning materials that implement this verb:

Category: a1

Module 1: Presentarse (To introduce oneself)

Lesson 1: Saludos y despedidas (Greetings and Farewells)

Basic verb forms

Infinitivo (Infinitive) Gerundio (Gerund) Participio (Participle)
Estar (to be) Estando (Being) Estado (I am)

Estar (to be): Verb conjugation tables

Indicativo (Indicative) Subjuntivo (Subjunctive)

Presente 

Spanish English
(yo) estoy I am
(tú) estás You are
(él/ella) está he/she is
(nosotros/nosotras) estamos we are
(vosotros/vosotras) estáis you are
(ellos/ellas) están they are

Pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) he estado I have been
(tú) has estado You have been
(él/ella) ha estado he/she has been
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos estado we have been
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis estado You have been
(ellos/ellas) han estado they have been

Subjuntivo presente 

Spanish English
(yo) esté I be
(tú) estés you be
(él/ella) esté he is / she is
(nosotros/nosotras) estemos we are
(vosotros/vosotras) estéis you are
(ellos/ellas) estén they be

Subjuntivo pretérito perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) haya estado I have been
(tú) hayas estado you have been
(él/ella) haya estado he/she has been
(nosotros/nosotras) hayamos estado we have been
(vosotros/vosotras) hayáis estado You have been
(ellos/ellas) hayan estado they have been

Pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) estaba I was
(tú) estabas You were
(él/ella) estaba he/she was
(nosotros/nosotras) estábamos we were
(vosotros/vosotras) estabais you were
(ellos/ellas) estaban they were

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) había estado I had been
(tú) habías estado you had been
(él/ella) había estado he/she had been
(nosotros/nosotras) habíamos estado we had been
(vosotros/vosotras) habíais estado You had been
(ellos/ellas) habían estado they had been

Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) estuviera/estuviese I were to be
(tú) estuvieras/estuvieses you were
(él/ella) estuviera/estuviese he/she were
(nosotros/nosotras) estuviéramos/estuviésemos we were
(vosotros/vosotras) estuvierais/estuvieseis you were
(ellos/ellas) estuvieran/estuviesen they were

Subjuntivo pluscuamperfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiera/hubiese estado I had been
(tú) hubieras/hubieses estado you had been
(él/ella) hubiera/hubiese estado he/she had been
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéramos/hubiésemos estado we had been
(vosotros/vosotras) hubierais/hubieseis estado You had been
(ellos/ellas) hubieran/hubiesen estado they had been

Pretérito indefinido 

Spanish English
(yo) estuve I was
(tú) estuviste you were
(él/ella) estuvo he/she was
(nosotros/nosotras) estuvimos we were
(vosotros/vosotras) estuvisteis you were
(ellos/ellas) estuvieron they were

Pretérito anterior 

Spanish English
(yo) hube estado I had been
(tú) hubiste estado You had been
(él/ella) hubo estado he had been
(nosotros/nosotras) hubimos estado we had been
(vosotros/vosotras) hubisteis estado you had been
(ellos/ellas) hubieron estado they had been

Subjuntivo futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) estuviere I will be
(tú) estuvieres you will be
(él/ella) estuviere he/she will be
(nosotros/nosotras) estuviéremos we would be
(vosotros/vosotras) estuviereis You would be
(ellos/ellas) estuvieren they were to be

Subjuntivo futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) hubiere estado I would have been
(tú) hubieres estado you will have been
(él/ella) hubiere estado he/she will have been
(nosotros/nosotras) hubiéremos estado we shall have been
(vosotros/vosotras) hubiereis estado You will have been
(ellos/ellas) hubieren estado they had been

Futuro simple 

Spanish English
(yo) estaré I will be
(tú) estarás You will be
(él/ella) estará he will be/she will be
(nosotros/nosotras) estaremos we will be
(vosotros/vosotras) estaréis You will be
(ellos/ellas) estarán they will be

Futuro perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habré estado I will have been
(tú) habrás estado You will have been
(él/ella) habrá estado he/she will have been
(nosotros/nosotras) habremos estado we will have been
(vosotros/vosotras) habréis estado you will have been
(ellos/ellas) habrán estado they will have been
Imperativo (Imperative)

Imperativo 

Spanish English
No tiene forma You don't have shape
¡Está! He be
¡Esté! We/they be
¡Estemos! Let's be
¡Estad! They be

Imperativo negativo 

Spanish English
— Don't be
¡No estés! He/She not be
¡No esté! You do not be
¡No estemos! You all do not be
¡No estéis! They be not

Condicional simple 

Spanish English
(yo) estaría I would be
(tú) estarías You would be
(él/ella) estaría he/she would be
(nosotros/nosotras) estaríamos we would be
(vosotros/vosotras) estaríais you would be
(ellos/ellas) estarían they would be

Condicional perfecto 

Spanish English
(yo) habría estado I would have been
(tú) habrías estado You would have been
(él/ella) habría estado he/she would have been
(nosotros/nosotras) habríamos estado we would have been
(vosotros/vosotras) habríais estado you would have been
(ellos/ellas) habrían estado they would have been