A1.4.3 - Cardinal numbers: hundreds, thousands, millions
Números cardinales: centenas, miles, millones
Aprendemos a contar con números grandes.
(We learn to count with large numbers.)
- For the hundreds, you use "ciento", space, and add the next number. Example: Ciento diez (110)
- For the thousands, you use "mil", space, and add the next number. Example: Mil veinte (1.020)
- Mil (1,000), millón (1,000,000), mil millones (1,000,000,000), billón (1,000,000,000,000).
- A dot (.) is used to separate thousands. Example: 1.000
- A comma (,) is used to separate the whole number from the decimal part. Example: 3,14
Centenas
| Número (Number) | Ejemplo (Example) |
|---|---|
| 100: Cien (One hundred) | 101: Ciento uno (One hundred one) |
| 200: Doscientos (Two hundred) | 245: Doscientos cuarenta y cinco (Two hundred forty-five) |
| 300: Trescientos (Three hundred) | 379: Trescientos setenta y nueve (Three hundred seventy-nine) |
| 400: Cuatrocientos (Four hundred) | 456: Cuatrocientos cincuenta y seis (Four hundred fifty-six) |
| 500: Quinientos (Five hundred) | 582: Quinientos ochenta y dos (Five hundred eighty-two) |
| 600: Seiscientos (Six hundred) | 625: Seiscientos veinticinco (Six hundred twenty-five) |
| 700: Setecientos (Seven hundred) | 749: Setecientos cuarenta y nueve (Seven hundred forty-nine) |
| 800: Ochocientos (Eight hundred) | 873: Ochocientos setenta y tres (Eight hundred seventy-three) |
| 900: Novecientos (Nine hundred) | 918: Novecientos dieciocho (Nine hundred eighteen) |
Exceptions!
- "Una centena" or "Un centenar" means 100. Example: "Un centenar de personas" (About one hundred people).
- "Un millar" is 1000. Example: "Un millar de personas" (Around one thousand people).
- The Spanish billion (1,000,000,000,000) - called billón - is not the same as the English billion (1,000,000,000).
Exercise 1: Números cardinales: centenas, miles, millones
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
quinientos ochenta y nueve, ochocientos sesenta y cuatro, cuatrocientos setenta y seis, novecientos noventa y nueve, novecientos veintiuno, doscientos treinta y ocho, seiscientos cuarenta y dos, trescientos quince
Exercise 2: Multiple choice
Instruction: Choose the correct answer
1. En mi empresa hay _________ treinta y cinco empleados.
My company has _________ thirty-five employees.)2. En esta reunión somos _________ veinte personas.
There are _________ twenty people at this meeting.)3. Mi nuevo número de teléfono es _________ quince, treinta y dos, noventa y ocho.
My new phone number is _________ fifteen, thirty-two, ninety-eight.)4. En la cuenta del restaurante hay _________ doscientos euros.
The restaurant bill is _________ two hundred euros.)Exercise 3: Rewrite the phrases
Instruction: Rewrite the sentences by writing numbers in the hundreds and thousands in words, as in the example: 245 → two hundred and forty-five.
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En mi empresa hay 100 empleados.⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleEn mi empresa hay cien empleados.(There are one hundred employees at my company.)
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En mi clase hay 245 estudiantes en total.⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleEn mi clase hay doscientos cuarenta y cinco estudiantes en total.(There are two hundred forty-five students in my class in total.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleMi nuevo número de teléfono es seiscientos veinticinco nueve dieciocho.(My new phone number is six hundred twenty-five nine eighteen.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleEn Madrid viven tres millones cien mil personas.(Three million one hundred thousand people live in Madrid.)
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⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleEn la conferencia hay un millar de personas.(There are one thousand people at the conference.)
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En el concierto hay 900 personas, en el estadio hay 1.000 personas.⇒ _______________________________________________ ExampleEn el concierto hay novecientas personas; en el estadio hay mil personas.(There are nine hundred people at the concert; there are one thousand people at the stadium.)
Apply this grammar during real conversations!
These grammar exercises are part of our conversation courses. Find a teacher and practise this topic during real conversations!
- Implements CEFR, DELE exam and Cervantes guidelines
- Supported by the university of Siegen
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