A1.6: Saying your age

Sein Alter sagen

Learn essential German phrases and grammar to talk about your age and birthdays. Practice asking and answering questions like 'Wie alt bist du?' and 'Wann hast du Geburtstag?' with practical dialogues, verb conjugation tables, and exercises focused on verb position. Suitable for A1 level learners.

Vocabulary (16)

 Das Alter : The age (German)

Das Alter

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The age Show

 Wie alt bist du?: How old are you? (German)

Wie alt bist du?

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How old are you? Show

 Ich bin ... Jahre alt.: I am ... years old. (German)

Ich bin ... Jahre alt.

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I am ... years old. Show

 Der Geburtstag: The birthday (German)

Der Geburtstag

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The birthday Show

 Der Monat: The month (German)

Der Monat

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The month Show

 Der Tag: The day (German)

Der Tag

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The day Show

 Der Glückwunsch: The congratulations (German)

Der Glückwunsch

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The congratulations Show

 Herzlichen Glückwunsch!: Congratulations! (German)

Herzlichen Glückwunsch!

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Congratulations! Show

 Werden (to become) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Werden

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To become Show

 Das Geschenk: The gift (German)

Das Geschenk

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The gift Show

 Der Kuchen: The cake (German)

Der Kuchen

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The cake Show

 Die Party: The party (German)

Die Party

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The party Show

 Feiern (to celebrate) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Feiern

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To celebrate Show

 Vorbereiten (to prepare) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Vorbereiten

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To prepare Show

 Jung: young (German)

Jung

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Young Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
du? | alt | Wie | bist
Wie alt bist du?
(How old are you?)
2.
Jahre | alt. | bin | 25 | Ich
Ich bin 25 Jahre alt.
(I am 25 years old.)
3.
Geburtstag? | du | hast | Wann
Wann hast du Geburtstag?
(When is your birthday?)
4.
im | Geburtstag | Mai. | ist | Mein
Mein Geburtstag ist im Mai.
(My birthday is in May.)
5.
Kuchen. | Wir | mit | eine | feiern | Party
Wir feiern eine Party mit Kuchen.
(We are having a party with cake.)
6.
Glückwunsch | zum | Geburtstag! | Herzlichen
Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Geburtstag!
(Happy birthday!)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Wie alt bist du? (How old are you?)
Heute feiern wir deinen Geburtstag (Today we celebrate your birthday)
Ich bereite eine Party vor (I am preparing a party)
Herzlichen Glückwunsch (Happy birthday)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Assign the following words to the two appropriate categories.

Alter und Angaben zum Alter

Geburtstag und Feiern

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Jung


Young

2

Der Kuchen


The cake

3

Alt


Old

4

Feiern


To celebrate

5

Ich bin ... Jahre alt.


I am ... years old.

Übung 5: Conversation exercise

Anleitung:

  1. Say the name and age of each person in the image. (Say the name and age of each person in the image.)
  2. Say your own age. (Say your own age.)
  3. Ask the others about their age. (Ask the others about their age.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Die Frau heißt Hannah und sie ist zweiunddreißig Jahre alt.

The woman's name is Hannah and she is thirtytwo years old.

Das Mädchen ist siebzehn Jahre alt.

The girl is seventeen years old.

Das Kind ist sechs Jahre alt.

The child is six years old.

Die Großmutter ist neunundachtzig Jahre alt.

The grandmother is eightynine years old.

Ich bin dreißig Jahre alt.

I am thirty years old.

Wie alt bist du?

How old are you?

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ alt bist du?

(___ old are you?)

2. Ich ___ 30 Jahre alt.

(I ___ 30 years old.)

3. Wir ___ deinen Geburtstag im Juli.

(We ___ your birthday in July.)

4. Ich ___ das Geschenk vor.

(I ___ the gift.)

Exercise 8: My Birthday Is Celebrated

Instruction:

Heute (Werden - Präsens) ich 30 Jahre (Vorbereiten - Präsens) . Meine Familie (Vorbereiten - Präsens) eine kleine Party für mich vor. Meine Frau (Feiern - Präsens) meinen Geburtstag jedes Jahr mit einem großen Kuchen. Ich (Werden - Präsens) viele Glückwünsche bekommen. Letztes Jahr (Sein - Präteritum) meine Tochter auch zu Hause und wir (Feiern - Präteritum) zusammen. Wie alt (Sein - Präsens) du?


Today I will be (to become - present) 30 years old . My family is preparing (to prepare - present) a small party for me. My wife celebrates (to celebrate - present) my birthday every year with a big cake. I will receive (to receive - present) many congratulations. Last year my daughter was (to be - simple past) also at home and we celebrated (to celebrate - simple past) together. How old are (to be - present) are you?

Verb Tables

Werden - to become

Präsens

  • ich werde
  • du wirst
  • er/sie/es wird
  • wir werden
  • ihr werdet
  • sie/Sie werden

Vorbereiten - to prepare

Präsens

  • ich bereite
  • du bereitest
  • er/sie/es bereitet
  • wir bereiten
  • ihr bereitet
  • sie/Sie bereiten

Feiern - to celebrate

Präsens

  • ich feiere
  • du feierst
  • er/sie/es feiert
  • wir feiern
  • ihr feiert
  • sie/Sie feiern

Sein - to be

Präteritum

  • ich war
  • du warst
  • er/sie/es war
  • wir waren
  • ihr wart
  • sie/Sie waren

Sein - to be

Präsens

  • ich bin
  • du bist
  • er/sie/es ist
  • wir sind
  • ihr seid
  • sie/Sie sind

Grammar

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A1.6.1 Grammatik

Position des Verbs im Satz

Position of the verb in the sentence


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Werden to become

prasens

German English
(ich) werde I become
(du) wirst you become
(er/sie/es) wird he/she/it becomes
(wir) werden we become
(ihr) werdet you become
(sie) werden they become

Exercises and examples phrases

Feiern to celebrate

prasens

German English
(ich) feiere I celebrate
(du) feierst You celebrate
(er/sie/es) feiert he/she/it celebrates
(wir) feiern we celebrate
(ihr) feiert you celebrate
(sie) feiern they celebrate

Exercises and examples phrases

Vorbereiten to prepare

prasens

German English
(ich) bereite vor I prepare
(du) bereitest vor You prepare
(er/sie/es) bereitet vor he/she/it prepares
(wir) bereiten vor we prepare
(ihr) bereitet vor you prepare
(sie) bereiten vor they prepare

Exercises and examples phrases

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Learn How to Say Your Age and Talk About Birthdays in German

In this lesson, you will master useful expressions to ask and tell about your age, as well as discuss birthdays and celebrations. You will learn important vocabulary such as "das Alter" (age), "alt" (old), "jung" (young), "der Geburtstag" (birthday), "die Party" (party), and "der Kuchen" (cake).

Key Phrases and Sentence Structures

You will practice common questions like "Wie alt bist du?" (How old are you?) and responding with "Ich bin 25 Jahre alt." (I am 25 years old). We also cover how to discuss when your birthday is, for example, "Wann hast du Geburtstag?" (When is your birthday?) and replies like "Mein Geburtstag ist im Mai." (My birthday is in May).

Practical Dialogues for Everyday Situations

This lesson includes dialogues set in realistic contexts such as at the office, parties, and cafes, helping you confidently ask and answer questions about age and birthdays in polite or casual conversations.

Grammar and Sentence Order

An important focus is on verb position in German sentences, illustrated through exercises where you reorder sentences and fill in gaps to strengthen your understanding of how verbs fit naturally in statements and questions.

Verb Conjugation Tables

You will also find verb conjugation tables for commonly used verbs like werden (to become), feiern (to celebrate), and sein (to be), to help you form correct sentences and tell stories about birthdays and age.

Bonus: A Short Story with Gaps

To practice your new vocabulary and grammar, there is a mini story about celebrating a birthday with important verbs highlighted, with gaps for you to fill in and reinforce your learning.

Instruction vs. German Language Notes

In German, asking someone's age uses the question "Wie alt bist du?" literally meaning "How old are you?" which corresponds closely to English but with different word order and verb placement. Remember that in German, the verb comes second in statements and first in yes/no questions, but in questions like these, the question word leads. Also, birthdays are often discussed with the phrase "Wann hast du Geburtstag?" (When do you have birthday?), which contrasts with English "When is your birthday?" The verb haben (to have) is used rather than "to be." Understanding these small but important differences helps you sound natural and polite in conversation.

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