Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to use French direct object pronouns such as me, te, le, la, nous, vous, and les. This lesson covers replacing nouns for people and things, including singular and plural forms, pronunciation notes before vowels, and examples in context. Understand key differences with English sentence structure for clear, natural communication in French.
  1. All pronouns can replace a person.
  2. Only the pronouns "le/la/les" can replace things.
Singulier (Singular)Pluriel (Plural)
MeIl me choisit (He chooses me)NousIl nous choisit (He us chooses)
TeIl te choisit (He chooses you)VousIl vous choisit (He chooses you)
Le/ laIl le/la choisit (He him/her chooses)LesIl les choisit (He chooses them)

Exceptions!

  1. Before a vowel, the pronouns m'/t'/l' are used

Exercise 1: Les pronoms compléments directs

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

les, nous, me, te, vous, le, la

1. Une chemise :
Je ... prends si c'est ma taille.
(I'll take it if it's my size.)
2. Un manteau :
Elle ... porte pour aller au travail.
(She wears it to go to work.)
3. Des vêtements :
Nous ... essayons dans la cabine.
(We try them on in the fitting room.)
4. Toi :
Je ... vois souvent ici.
(I often see you here.)
5. Moi :
Tu ... demandes souvent mon avis.
(You often ask me for my opinion.)
6. Toi et moi :
Ils ... montrent les nouveaux manteaux.
(They show us the new coats.)
7. Des voitures :
Il ... vend aussi en bleu.
(He also sells them in blue.)
8. Toi et lui :
Je ... appelle demain pour confirmer.
(I will call you tomorrow to confirm.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je porte la chemise que tu ___ donnée.

(I am wearing the shirt you ___ gave me.)

2. Tu ___ le pantalon bleu ?

(Are you ___ the blue pants?)

3. Nous choisissons les chaussures, puis nous ___ essayons.

(We choose the shoes, then we ___ try them on.)

4. Il ___ un manteau élégant.

(He ___ an elegant coat.)

5. Vous cherchez le sac à main ? Je ___ vois là-bas.

(Are you looking for the handbag? I ___ see it over there.)

6. Elle essaie la jupe, mais elle ne ___ veut pas.

(She tries on the skirt, but she does not ___ want it.)

Direct Object Pronouns in French

This lesson focuses on French direct object pronouns, essential elements for building clear and concise sentences. Direct object pronouns replace the direct object noun to avoid repetition and make communication smoother.

Singular and Plural Forms

French direct object pronouns vary depending on number and gender:

  • Singular: me (me), te (you informal), le (him/it masculine), la (her/it feminine)
  • Plural: nous (us), vous (you formal/plural), les (them, both masculine and feminine)

Using Direct Object Pronouns

These pronouns can replace people and, in the case of le/la/les, also objects or things. For example, in "Il me choisit" (He chooses me) and "Il les choisit" (He chooses them).

A special note is that before a vowel sound, the pronouns me, te, and le/la are shortened to m', t', and l' respectively for smoother pronunciation.

Key Grammar Points

  • Direct object pronouns always precede the verb in present tense.
  • They help avoid repeating nouns, improving sentence flow.
  • Only "le", "la", and "les" replace inanimate objects; "me", "te", "nous", and "vous" replace people.

Practical Examples

Consider the sentence: Je porte la chemise que tu m'as donnée. Here, "m'" replaces "me" before a vowel. Another example is: Vous cherchez le sac à main ? Je le vois là-bas. where "le" replaces "le sac" meaning "the bag".

Differences with English

Unlike English, where direct objects usually follow the verb, French requires the object pronouns to come before the verb. Also, English does not shorten pronouns before vowels, but French does, e.g., "me" becomes "m'" before a vowel. Additionally, French distinguishes clearly between people and things with different pronouns, whereas English uses "it" or "them" without gender distinction.

Useful phrases:
Il me choisit – He chooses me.
Elle la veut – She wants it/her.
Nous les essayons – We try them on.

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Alessia Calcagni

Languages for communication in international enterprises and organizations

Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 29/05/2025 15:40