A1.20: Grocery shopping

Hacer la compra

Learn practical Spanish vocabulary and phrases for grocery shopping. This beginner-level lesson covers common places, food items, and essential stem-changing verbs like querer, volver, and pedir. Practice real-life dialogues to confidently shop in a Spanish-speaking environment.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A1.20.1 Diálogo

Preparando una cena romántica

Preparing a romantic dinner


Vocabulary (16)

 La fruta: The fruit (Spanish)

La fruta

Show

The fruit Show

 La verdura: The vegetables (Spanish)

La verdura

Show

The vegetables Show

 La carne: meat (Spanish)

La carne

Show

Meat Show

 El pescado: the fish (Spanish)

El pescado

Show

The fish Show

 El yogur: the yoghurt (Spanish)

El yogur

Show

The yoghurt Show

 Las galletas: The biscuits (Spanish)

Las galletas

Show

The biscuits Show

 El zumo: The juice (Spanish)

El zumo

Show

The juice Show

 El supermercado: The supermarket (Spanish)

El supermercado

Show

The supermarket Show

 La caja: the box (Spanish)

La caja

Show

The box Show

 La lista de la compra: the shopping list (Spanish)

La lista de la compra

Show

The shopping list Show

 El carrito de la compra: the shopping trolley (Spanish)

El carrito de la compra

Show

The shopping trolley Show

 Necesitar (to need) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Necesitar

Show

To need Show

 La compra: The purchase (Spanish)

La compra

Show

The purchase Show

 El mercado: the market (Spanish)

El mercado

Show

The market Show

 La comida: The food (Spanish)

La comida

Show

The food Show

 Hacer la compra: to do the shopping (Spanish)

Hacer la compra

Show

To do the shopping Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
compra para hacer | fácil? | ¿Dónde está el | la compra más | carrito de la
¿Dónde está el carrito de la compra para hacer la compra más fácil?
(Where is the shopping cart to make shopping easier?)
2.
en el | mercado hoy. | Necesito comprar | fruta y | verdura fresca
Necesito comprar fruta y verdura fresca en el mercado hoy.
(I need to buy fresh fruit and vegetables at the market today.)
3.
entender dónde | el supermercado? | ayuda para | está el | pescado en | ¿Puedo pedir
¿Puedo pedir ayuda para entender dónde está el pescado en el supermercado?
(Can I ask for help to understand where the fish is in the supermarket?)
4.
el yogur | el desayuno | Yo prefiero | cada día. | natural para
Yo prefiero el yogur natural para el desayuno cada día.
(I prefer natural yogurt for breakfast every day.)
5.
zumo frío | o a | sirva el | temperatura ambiente? | ¿Quieres que
¿Quieres que sirva el zumo frío o a temperatura ambiente?
(Do you want me to serve the juice cold or at room temperature?)
6.
a la caja | comida. | Siempre suelo volver | porque necesito algo | más para la
Siempre suelo volver a la caja porque necesito algo más para la comida.
(I always tend to go back to the checkout because I need something else for the meal.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

En el mercado compro fruta y también verdura fresca. (At the market I buy fruit and also fresh vegetables.)
Yo prefiero comprar el pescado que está en la vitrina fría. (I prefer to buy the fish that is in the cold display case.)
Necesitas hacer la compra antes del sábado por la mañana. (You need to do the shopping before Saturday morning.)
¿Quieres zumo natural? Lo puedes encontrar en el supermercado. (Do you want natural juice? You can find it at the supermarket.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify the words into two categories based on where they are found or what type of products they are for daily shopping.

Lugares para comprar

Alimentos y bebidas

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

La compra


The purchase

2

La caja


The box

3

La lista de la compra


The shopping list

4

El mercado


The market

5

El carrito de la compra


The shopping trolley

Ejercicio 5: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. Describe the items on the shopping list. (Describe the items on the shopping list.)
  2. Ask the shop assistant for the location of the products. (Ask the shop assistant for the location of the products.)
  3. Pay for your products at the checkout. (Pay for your products at the checkout.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

¿Dónde está / están ...?

Where is / are ...?

¿Podrías ayudarme un momento, por favor?

Could you help me for a moment, please?

¿Me puede dar un recibo?

Could I have a receipt?

¿Está este producto en oferta?

Is this product on sale?

¿Puedo pagar en efectivo / con tarjeta?

Can I pay in cash / by card?

¿Tienes una bolsa?

Do you have a bag?

¿Es correcto este precio?

Is this price correct?

¿Puedo ayudarte?

Can I help you?

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Yo ______ comprar fruta fresca en el mercado.

(I ______ to buy fresh fruit at the market.)

2. Tú ______ a casa con el carrito lleno.

(You ______ home with the full cart.)

3. Ella ______ ayuda para encontrar el yogur natural.

(She ______ for help to find the natural yogurt.)

4. Nosotros ______ carne y pescado para la cena.

(We ______ meat and fish for dinner.)

Exercise 8: Doing the Grocery Shopping at the Supermarket

Instruction:

Esta mañana, yo (Querer - Presente) comprar frutas y verduras frescas para la semana. (Ir - Presente) al supermercado con mi lista de la compra. En el mercado, siempre (Volver - Presente) rápido a la caja porque hay mucha gente. Mientras (Comprar - Presente) el pescado y la carne, veo a mi vecino. Él (Querer - Presente) saber si necesito ayuda con el carrito de la compra. Le agradezco y (Continuar - Presente) con mis compras. Luego, (Comprar - Presente) yogur y zumo para el desayuno. Cuando termino, (Volver - Presente) a casa satisfecho porque hice una buena compra para mi familia.


This morning, I want to buy fresh fruits and vegetables for the week. I go to the supermarket with my shopping list. At the market, I always return quickly to the checkout because there are many people. While I buy the fish and the meat, I see my neighbor. He wants to know if I need help with the shopping cart. I thank him and continue with my shopping. Then, I buy yogurt and juice for breakfast. When I finish, I return home satisfied because I made a good purchase for my family.

Verb Tables

Comprar - Comprar

Presente

  • yo compro
  • tú compras
  • él/ella/Ud. compra
  • nosotros compramos
  • vosotros compráis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. compran

Querer - Querer

Presente

  • yo quiero
  • tú quieres
  • él/ella/Ud. quiere
  • nosotros queremos
  • vosotros queréis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. quieren

Volver - Volver

Presente

  • yo vuelvo
  • tú vuelves
  • él/ella/Ud. vuelve
  • nosotros volvemos
  • vosotros volvéis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. vuelven

Ir - Ir

Presente

  • yo voy
  • tú vas
  • él/ella/Ud. va
  • nosotros vamos
  • vosotros vais
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. van

Continuar - Continuar

Presente

  • yo continúo
  • tú continúas
  • él/ella/Ud. continúa
  • nosotros continuamos
  • vosotros continuáis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. continúan

Exercise 9: Verbos con cambios de raíz: "e → i, e → ie, ..."

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Verbs with stem changes: "e → i, e → ie, ..."

Show translation Show answers

cierro, prueba, repiten, sueles, empieza, pide, cuesta

1.
El libro ... veinte euros.
(The book costs twenty euros.)
2.
Ellos ... el proceso de batir los huevos.
(They repeat the process of beating the eggs.)
3.
Ella ... la sopa.
(She tastes the soup.)
4.
Tú ... agregar más sal a la sopa.
(You usually add more salt to the soup.)
5.
Ella ... ayuda para su tarea.
(She asks for help with her homework.)
6.
Yo ... el frasco de mermelada.
(I close the jar of jam.)
7.
Él ... a mezclar la harina.
(He starts mixing the flour.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.20.2 Gramática

Verbos con cambios de raíz: "e → i, e → ie, ..."

Verbs with stem changes: "e → i, e → ie, ..."


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Comprar to buy

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) compro I buy
(tú) compras You buy
(él/ella) compra he/she buys
(nosotros/nosotras) compramos we buy
(vosotros/vosotras) compráis You buy
(ellos/ellas) compran they buy

Exercises and examples phrases

Querer to want

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) quiero I want
(tú) quieres You want
(él/ella) quiere he/she wants
(nosotros/nosotras) queremos we want
(vosotros/vosotras) queréis You want
(ellos/ellas) quieren they want

Exercises and examples phrases

Volver to return

Presente

Spanish English
(yo) vuelvo I return
(tú) vuelves You return
(él/ella) vuelve he returns/she returns
(nosotros/nosotras) volvemos we return
(vosotros/vosotras) volvéis you return
(ellos/ellas) vuelven they return

Exercises and examples phrases

Don't see progress when learning on your own? Study this material with a certified teacher!

Do you want to practice Spanish today? That is possible! Just contact one of our teachers today.

Enroll now!

Welcome to the Grocery Shopping Lesson

This lesson is designed for beginner Spanish learners (A1 level) who want to practice everyday vocabulary and phrases related to grocery shopping. You will learn how to navigate a supermarket or market, ask for help finding products, and create a basic shopping list in Spanish.

Key Vocabulary and Phrases

We focus on essential words like el supermercado (supermarket), la fruta (fruit), el pescado (fish), el carrito de la compra (shopping cart), and more. You’ll find useful questions such as “¿Dónde está el carrito de la compra?” (Where is the shopping cart?) and polite requests like “¿Me puede ayudar?” (Can you help me?).

Roots and Verb Changes

The lesson highlights the stem-changing verbs common in daily communication, including querer (to want), volver (to return), and pedir (to ask for). For example, yo quiero (I want), tú vuelves (you return), and ella pide (she asks for). These verbs are essential to express needs and actions related to shopping.

Dialogues and Practical Conversation

You will practice realistic dialogues such as asking where to find fresh tomatoes or making a shopping list orally. These short conversations prepare you to interact confidently in Spanish-speaking grocery environments.

Useful Differences and Tips

Spanish often marks shopping locations differently than English. For example, el mercado refers specifically to a market, often open-air or fresh produce-focused, whereas el supermercado is a supermarket.

Also, Spanish uses the verb volver (to return) frequently in the context of returning to a place within a store, like “vuelvo a la caja” (I return to the checkout), which is less common in English phrasing.

Helpful phrases include:

  • Necesito comprar... (I need to buy...)
  • ¿Dónde está...? (Where is...?)
  • ¿Me puede ayudar? (Can you help me?)

These lessons would not be possible without our amazing partners🙏