Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to use the Dutch words 'er' and 'daar' to express presence and location. This lesson explains 'er is' for singular indefinite nouns and 'er zijn' for plurals, plus 'daar' followed by verb and subject to indicate specific locations. Examples include 'Er is een stoel in de kamer' and 'Daar ligt mijn jas.' Understanding these differences will help you describe places and objects naturally in Dutch.
  1. 'Er' indicates the presence of something, as in 'Er is een stoel.'
  2. 'Daar' refers to a specific location, as in 'Daar staat de tafel.'
  3. 'Er' is often used as a placeholder in sentences with an indefinite subject.
Er is + onbepaald lidwoordEr is een stoel in de kamer. (There is a chair in the room.)
Er zijn + meervoudEr zijn 2 slaapkamers. (There are 2 bedrooms.)
Daar + werkwoord + onderwerpDaar ligt mijn jas. (There lies my coat.)
Daar woont mijn oma. (There lives my grandmother.)

Exercise 1: Gebruik van 'er' en 'daar'

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Er, er, daar

1.
In de woonkamer staat een bank, maar ... is geen tafel.
(In the living room there is a sofa, but there is no table.)
2.
De trap leidt naar boven, ... is de slaapkamer.
(The stairs lead upstairs, there is the bedroom.)
3.
Ze werkt ... vier dagen per week.
(She works there four days a week.)
4.
Wij wonen ..., vlakbij het station.
(We live there, near the station.)
5.
... is een mooie tuin achter het huis.
(There is a beautiful garden behind the house.)
6.
... zijn veel winkels in deze buurt.
(There are many shops in this neighbourhood.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ is een bed in de slaapkamer.

(___ is a bed in the bedroom.)

2. ___ staat de kast naast het raam.

(___ is the cupboard next to the window.)

3. ___ zijn drie stoelen aan de tafel.

(___ are three chairs at the table.)

4. ___ hangt een schilderij aan de muur.

(___ hangs a painting on the wall.)

5. ___ is geen lamp in deze kamer.

(___ is no lamp in this room.)

6. ___ woont mijn tante op de tweede verdieping.

(___ lives my aunt on the second floor.)

Understanding the Use of 'er' and 'daar' in Dutch

This lesson covers the basic use of two important Dutch words: 'er' and 'daar'. Both are used to talk about presence and location but in different contexts. You will learn how to recognize and use these words properly to describe objects and places.

'Er' Indicates Presence

The word 'er' is used when you want to express the existence or presence of something. It often appears with the verb is (is) when referring to singular indefinite nouns, for example: Er is een stoel in de kamer. (There is a chair in the room.) It is also used with zijn (are) for plural nouns, as in Er zijn 2 slaapkamers. (There are 2 bedrooms.)

'Daar' Refers to Specific Locations

'Daar' means 'there' and points to a specific place. It usually comes before the verb and subject, for example: Daar ligt mijn jas. (There lies my coat.) and Daar woont mijn oma. (There lives my grandmother.)

Quick Reference

  • Er is + singular indefinite noun (a/one thing)
  • Er zijn + plural noun (more than one thing)
  • Daar + verb + subject to indicate a location

Additional Notes on Usage

In English, words like 'there' can serve both functions, but Dutch distinguishes clearly: 'er' for existence, 'daar' for location. This difference helps clarify sentences and adds precision.

Some useful phrases to remember:

  • Er is een bed in de slaapkamer. — There is a bed in the bedroom.
  • Daar staat de kast naast het raam. — There stands the cupboard next to the window.

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 29/05/2025 16:34