Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to use French indirect object pronouns that replace indirect objects referring to people. This lesson covers singular and plural forms, their correct placement in sentences, and practical examples to help you master expressions like "Je lui donne" and "Je nous donne". Understand key grammar points to improve your French communication skills efficiently.
  1. Indirect object pronouns only replace nouns that refer to people.
  2. These pronouns are used to answer the question à qui?
  3. Use the pronouns m'/t' before a vowel.
Singulier (Singular)Pluriel (Plural)
MeJe me donne (I give myself)NousJe nous donne (I us give)
TeJe te donne (I give you)VousJe vous donne (I you give)
LuiJe lui donne (I give him)LeurJe leur donne (I give them)

Exceptions!

  1. If a sentence contains a direct and an indirect object pronoun, place the direct one first, followed by the indirect one.

Exercise 1: Les pronoms compléments indirects

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

lui, te, leur, me

1. Tu :
Je ... donne un nouveau t-shirt.
(I am giving you a new t-shirt.)
2. Je :
Tu ... paye des baskets.
(You pay me for trainers.)
3. Il :
Je ... donne sa chemise.
(I give him his shirt.)
4. Elles :
Nous ... vendons une voiture.
(We are selling them a car.)
5. Je :
Tu ... dis souvent ça.
(You often tell me that.)
6. Ils :
Il ... achète un chapeau.
(He buys them a hat.)
7. Il :
Elle ... achète un sac.
(She buys him a bag.)
8. Tu :
Il ... montre quelque chose.
(He shows you something.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je porte ___ chemise rouge aujourd'hui.

(I am wearing ___ red shirt today.)

2. Tu ___ le jean bleu ?

(You ___ the blue jeans?)

3. Il ___ donne le manteau qu'il porte.

(He ___ gives me the coat he is wearing.)

4. Nous choisissons ___ chaussures noires.

(We choose ___ black shoes.)

5. Vous ___ les gants en hiver.

(You ___ the gloves in winter.)

6. Je ___ donne mon sac à main.

(I ___ give him/her my handbag.)

Understanding Indirect Object Pronouns in French

This lesson focuses on indirect object pronouns, an essential part of French grammar used to replace indirect objects that refer to people. These pronouns answer the question "to whom?" in a sentence, simplifying communication and avoiding repetition.

Key Pronouns and Examples

  • Singular: me (m'), te (t'), lui
  • Plural: nous, vous, leur

For example, in the phrase Je lui donne (I give to him/her), lui replaces the indirect object to indicate the person receiving the item.

Usage Notes

  • Use m' and t' before a vowel for easier pronunciation.
  • If both direct and indirect object pronouns appear in a sentence, place the direct object pronoun first, followed by the indirect object pronoun.

Common Challenges and Differences from English

Unlike English, which typically uses prepositions like "to" for indirect objects, French integrates the indirect object within the verb phrase using specific pronouns. For example, rather than saying "I give to him," French prefers Je lui donne. This structure may require practice, especially with the positioning of multiple pronouns in a sentence.

Helpful French phrases:

  • Je me donne - I give myself
  • Je te donne - I give you
  • Je leur donne - I give them

Remembering these pronouns and their placement will greatly improve your fluency and understanding when speaking French.

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Azéline Perrin

Bachelor Degree in Applied Foreign Languages

Université de Lorraine

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 29/05/2025 15:40