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Learn how to use French indirect object pronouns that replace indirect objects referring to people. This lesson covers singular and plural forms, their correct placement in sentences, and practical examples to help you master expressions like "Je lui donne" and "Je nous donne". Understand key grammar points to improve your French communication skills efficiently.
Indirect object pronouns only replace nouns that refer to people.
These pronouns are used to answer the question à qui?
Use the pronouns m'/t' before a vowel.
Singulier (Singular)
Pluriel (Plural)
MeJe me donne (I give myself)
NousJe nous donne (I us give)
TeJe te donne (I give you)
VousJe vous donne (I you give)
LuiJe lui donne (I give him)
LeurJe leur donne (I give them)
Exceptions!
If a sentence contains a direct and an indirect object pronoun, place the direct one first, followed by the indirect one.
This lesson focuses on indirect object pronouns, an essential part of French grammar used to replace indirect objects that refer to people. These pronouns answer the question "to whom?" in a sentence, simplifying communication and avoiding repetition.
Key Pronouns and Examples
Singular: me (m'), te (t'), lui
Plural: nous, vous, leur
For example, in the phrase Je lui donne (I give to him/her), lui replaces the indirect object to indicate the person receiving the item.
Usage Notes
Use m' and t' before a vowel for easier pronunciation.
If both direct and indirect object pronouns appear in a sentence, place the direct object pronoun first, followed by the indirect object pronoun.
Common Challenges and Differences from English
Unlike English, which typically uses prepositions like "to" for indirect objects, French integrates the indirect object within the verb phrase using specific pronouns. For example, rather than saying "I give to him," French prefers Je lui donne. This structure may require practice, especially with the positioning of multiple pronouns in a sentence.
Helpful French phrases:
Je me donne - I give myself
Je te donne - I give you
Je leur donne - I give them
Remembering these pronouns and their placement will greatly improve your fluency and understanding when speaking French.
Apply this grammar during real conversations!
These grammar exercises are part of our conversation courses. Find a teacher and practise this topic during real conversations!