Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn the French stressed pronouns (pronoms toniques) such as moi, toi, lui, and others. Understand their use for emphasis, after prepositions, and how they differ from English pronouns. This lesson provides essential examples and explanations to help beginner learners (A1) master these important pronouns and use them confidently in everyday conversation.
  1. They are used to respond quickly to a question.
  2. They are used to introduce a person.
  3. They are used to express possession.
Singulier (Singular)Pluriel  (Plural)
Moi (Me)Nous (We)
Toi (You)Vous (You)
Lui (Him)Eux (Them)
Elle (Her)Elles (They)

Exceptions!

  1. With the pronouns "elle, eux, elles" the liaison is made with the preposition. Example: J'habite chez elle.

Exercise 1: Les pronoms toniques: Moi, Toi, Lui...

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

eux, moi, lui, vous, elle, elles, Moi

1. Elles:
Les manteaux sont à ....
(The coats belong to them.)
2. Je :
..., je ne lui parle plus.
(Me, I don’t speak to him anymore.)
3. Elle:
Je suis beaucoup plus fatigué qu'....
(I am much more tired than her.)
4. Il:
Elle a mal, mais ... va bien.
(She is in pain, but he is fine.)
5. Je :
Tu trembles mais pas ....
(You tremble but not me.)
6. Ils:
Il a la même douleur qu'....
(He has the same pain as them.)
7. Vous:
Je vais à l'hôpital avec ....
(I am going to the hospital with you.)
8. Il:
Tu es aussi faible que ....
(You are as weak as him.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. C'est ___ qui a froid en hiver.

(It is ___ who is cold in winter.)

2. Quand j'ai faim, ___ mange quelque chose.

(When I'm hungry, ___ eat something.)

3. Tu dois te reposer, prends soin de ___ !

(You have to rest, take care of ___!)

4. Nous souffrons tous, mais ___ sommes forts.

(We all suffer, but ___ are strong.)

5. Elle tremble, car ___ a très froid.

(She is trembling because ___ is very cold.)

6. J'habite chez ___ pendant mes vacances.

(I stay at ___ place during my holidays.)

Understanding French Stressed Pronouns: Moi, Toi, Lui, and More

In this lesson, you will learn about the stressed pronouns in French, known as pronoms toniques. These pronouns are essential for emphasizing a person in various contexts and are different from the regular subject pronouns like je or tu. Stressed pronouns include singular forms such as moi, toi, lui, and elle, as well as plural forms like nous, vous, eux, and elles.

When to Use Stressed Pronouns

  • To replace a person for emphasis: For example, answering a question quickly — "C'est lui qui a froid en hiver." (He is the one who is cold in winter.)
  • To present or highlight a person: "Quand j'ai faim, moi, je mange quelque chose." (When I am hungry, I eat something.)
  • To express possession or association: Using prepositions like "chez" requires a stressed pronoun — "J'habite chez elle pendant mes vacances." (I stay at her place during my holidays.)

Important Notes

In French, stressed pronouns appear after prepositions and are used for emphasis or contrast, unlike English where possessive pronouns or reflexive pronouns play a similar role. For example, English uses "you" in "take care of yourself," but French uses toi in "prends soin de toi!" Additionally, certain pronouns like elle, eux, and elles make a liaison with the preposition in French, which affects pronunciation.

Examples of Stressed Pronouns

SingularPlural
MoiNous
ToiVous
LuiEux
ElleElles

Key Differences with English

Unlike English, where subject and object pronouns often serve multiple roles, French distinguishes stressed pronouns mainly for emphasis and after certain prepositions. The placement and use of these pronouns are important to master natural French phrases. For example, while English uses "me" or "you" in many contexts, French prefers moi and toi for stressed emphasis: "It's me" translates to "C'est moi." Practice recognizing and using them will improve your fluency and listening comprehension.

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Azéline Perrin

Bachelor Degree in Applied Foreign Languages

Université de Lorraine

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 29/05/2025 15:52