This lesson introduces the concept of grammatical gender in French nouns, highlighting general rules and specific patterns for masculine and feminine forms. Students learn about article usage with vowel-starting nouns and understand key differences from English. Examples include professions like 'avocat/avocate' and 'boulanger/boulangère'. Suitable for A1 level learners, it provides a clear summary to support language acquisition.
- In French, there is no neutral gender.
Règle (Rule) | Masculin (Masculine) | Féminin (Feminine) |
---|---|---|
Générale+ -e | Un / L' avocat (A / The lawyer) | Une / L' avocate |
-En-enne | Un / Le comédien | Une / La comédienne |
-Er-ère | Un / Le boulanger (A / The baker) | Une / La boulangère |
- | Un / Le médecin | Une / La médecin |
Exceptions!
- L' is used before a noun starting with a vowel or a silent h, regardless of the gender of the noun.
- Some nouns have completely different forms in the masculine and the feminine: un acteur, une actrice.
- Some nouns that refer to people do not change; only the article indicates the gender: un/une journaliste.
Exercise 1: Les noms et leur genre
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
camionneur, ouvriers, secrétaire, avocat, professeur, avocate, médecin, boulanger
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. L'avocat ____ dans un tribunal.
(The lawyer ____ in a courthouse.)2. Elle est une ____ très compétente.
(She is a ____ very competent.)3. Nous ____ le français à l'université.
(We ____ French at the university.)4. Le boulanger ____ du pain frais chaque matin.
(The baker ____ fresh bread every morning.)5. La secrétaire ____ dans un bureau.
(The secretary ____ in an office.)6. Je suis ____ en médecine.
(I am ____ in medicine.)