Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

This lesson explains the German cardinal numbers Hundert, Tausend, Million, and Milliarde. Learners will understand how to form and pronounce these numbers, including important rules like using articles and plural forms for millions and billions. The lesson highlights the reversed spoken number order in German (e.g., dreiundzwanzig for 23). Examples provided include 100 (Hundert), 201 (Zweihunderteins), 1,000 (Tausend), 2,000,000 (Zwei Millionen), and more. This content is designed for A1 level learners to build a solid foundation in German numbering concepts.
  1. "Hundert" and "Tausend" always remain the same.
  2. From one million onwards, you need an article and the plural "-en": e.g. eine Million, zwei Millionen, eine Milliarde, zwei Milliarden.
Zahl (number)Zahlwörter (Numerals)
100Hundert (hundred)
200Zweihundert (Two hundred)
201Zweihunderteins (two hundred one)
1 000Tausend (thousand)
2 000Zweitausend (Two thousand)
1 000 000Eine Million (One million)
2 000 000Zwei Millionen (Two million)
1 000 000 000Eine Milliarde (One billion)
2 000 000 000Zwei Milliarden (Two billion)

Exceptions!

  1. In German, numbers are read "backwards": 23 = dreiundzwanzig

Exercise 1: Kardinalzahlen: Hundert, Tausend, Million

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

vierhunderttausend, dreißig, tausend, hunderteins, eine Million, zweitausend, hundert, zwei Millionen

1. 1 000:
In der Schweiz leben über ... Menschen in einem Dorf.
(More than a thousand people live in a village in Switzerland.)
2. 101:
Ich zähle bis ... auf Deutsch.
(I count up to one hundred and one in German.)
3. 2 000:
In Dänemark gibt es mehr als ... Seen.
(In Denmark, there are more than two thousand lakes.)
4. 100:
In England gibt es ... verschiedene Dialekte und Akzente.
(In England, there are one hundred different dialects and accents.)
5. 4000 000:
In Italien lernen ... Schüler Deutsch.
(In Italy, four hundred thousand pupils learn German.)
6. 2 000 000:
In der Türkei sprechen ... Menschen Englisch.
(In Turkey, two million people speak English.)
7. 30:
Ich zähle bis ... auf Deutsch.
(I count to thirty in German.)
8. 1 000 000:
In Frankreich wohnen über ... Menschen in Paris.
(More than one million people live in Paris, France.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ich habe __ Euro für das neue Handy bezahlt.

(I paid __ euros for the new phone.)

2. Wir brauchen __ Exemplare des Handbuchs.

(We need __ copies of the manual.)

3. Das Unternehmen hat __ Euro Gewinn gemacht.

(The company made a profit of __ euros.)

4. In der Stadt wohnen __ Menschen.

(__ people live in the city.)

5. Ich habe __ Stunden in der Firma gearbeitet.

(I worked __ hours at the company.)

6. Sie bestellt __ Artikel für das Projekt.

(She orders __ items for the project.)

Understanding German Cardinal Numbers: Hundred, Thousand, Million

This lesson introduces you to essential German cardinal numbers such as "Hundert" (hundred), "Tausend" (thousand), and larger units like "Million" and "Milliarde". These numbers form the foundation for expressing quantities accurately in German, which is crucial for everyday communication, shopping, banking, and more.

Basic Numbers and Formation

You will learn that some numbers like "Hundert" and "Tausend" remain unchanged regardless of quantity. For example, "Hundert" for 100 and "Zweihundert" for 200 follow a consistent pattern. However, starting from "Million," the language requires an article and a plural ending: "eine Million" (one million) versus "zwei Millionen" (two millions).

Structure and Reading of Numbers

German numbers are often constructed "backwards" compared to English. For instance, 23 is read as "dreiundzwanzig" (three and twenty). This pattern continues with larger numbers and is important to grasp for reading and speaking numbers fluently.

Practical Examples

  • 100 - Hundert
  • 201 - Zweihunderteins
  • 1,000 - Tausend
  • 2,000,000 - Zwei Millionen
  • 1,000,000,000 - Eine Milliarde

Notes on Usage

Unlike English, German uses specific articles with

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 12:35