Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn essential Spanish expressions used to indicate location and direction, such as "a la izquierda," "a la derecha," "todo recto," and "en el centro." This lesson covers basic phrases to describe where something is positioned relative to another place. Understand the common structure of combining location words with the preposition "de" to express relationships like "al lado de" (next to) and "cerca de" (near). Suitable for beginners (A1), this lesson helps you give and understand directions clearly in everyday situations.
  1. Use expressions like "a la izquierda", "a la derecha", "todo recto", "en el centro", "al lado de", "en frente de" to indicate an exact position or direction.
  2. Use expressions like "cerca de", "lejos de" to indicate proximity or relative location.
  3. To express a location, the preposition "de" is usually combined with an adverb "cerca, lejos, en frente..."
Expresión de lugar (Expression of place)Ejemplo (Example)
A la izquierda (On the left)La tienda está a la izquierda de la plaza. (The shop is to the left of the square.)
A la derecha (To the right)La parada está a la derecha de la estación. (The bus stop is to the right of the station.)
Todo recto (Straight ahead)Tienes que ir todo recto hasta llegar al parque. (You have to go straight ahead until you reach the park.)
En el centro (In the centre)La oficina de información está en el centro de la ciudad. (The information office is in the centre of the city.)
Al lado de (Next to)El banco está al lado de la oficina de información. (The bank is next to the information office.)
En frente de (Opposite)El parque está en frente de la plaza. (The park is in front of the square.)
Cerca de (Near)La estación está cerca de la plaza. (The station is close to the square.)
Lejos de (Far from)La tienda está lejos de la estación. (The shop is far from the station.)

Exercise 1: Expresiones de lugar: "A la izquierda", "A la derecha", "Todo recto, "En el centro"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

a la derecha, el centro de, al lado de, lejos del, todo recto, cerca de, en frente del, a la izquierda

1. Punto central:
El museo está en ... la plaza mayor.
(The museum is in the centre of the main square.)
2. Recto:
Camina ... hasta llegar a la plaza.
(Walk straight ahead until you reach the square.)
3. Lado derecho:
La farmacia está ... del parque.
(The chemist's is to the right of the park.)
4. Lejos:
El hospital está ... centro de la ciudad.
(The hospital is far from the city centre.)
5. Cerca:
La estación de metro está ... la tienda de ropa.
(The underground station is near the clothes shop.)
6. Cerca, a la derecha o izquierda:
El café está ... la librería.
(The café is next to the bookshop.)
7. Lado izquierdo:
La tienda está ... de la plaza.
(The shop is to the left of the square.)
8. Delante de:
El teatro está ... parque.
(The theatre is opposite the park.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. La tienda está ____ la plaza.

(The store is ____ the square.)

2. Tienes que ir ____ hasta llegar al parque.

(You have to go ____ until you reach the park.)

3. La oficina de información está ____ la ciudad.

(The information office is ____ the city.)

4. La estación está ____ la plaza.

(The station is ____ the square.)

5. El banco está ____ la oficina de información.

(The bank is ____ the information office.)

6. La parada está ____ la estación.

(The stop is ____ the station.)

Understanding Spanish Expressions of Place

This lesson introduces essential Spanish expressions used to indicate location and direction. As a beginner (A1 level), you'll learn how to describe where something is situated in relation to other places, which is crucial for everyday conversations and giving or following directions.

Key Expressions Covered

  • A la izquierda (to the left)
  • A la derecha (to the right)
  • Todo recto (straight ahead)
  • En el centro (in the center)
  • Al lado de (next to)
  • En frente de (in front of)
  • Cerca de (near)
  • Lejos de (far from)

How to Use These Expressions

You will see that most of these expressions combine an adverb or preposition with the preposition "de" to specify the location, for example, "a la izquierda de la plaza" (to the left of the square). Understanding this structure will help you form similar sentences easily.

Examples from the lesson include: "La tienda está a la izquierda de la plaza" and "Tienes que ir todo recto hasta llegar al parque". These phrases allow you to give clear directions and describe positions accurately.

Comparing English and Spanish Locations

Unlike English, where prepositions often stand alone (left, right, near), Spanish frequently pairs location words with "de" to indicate relative position. For example, instead of saying "next to the office," in Spanish, you say "al lado de la oficina". This structure emphasizes the relationship between two places.

Useful phrases to remember:

  • A la izquierda de – to the left of
  • A la derecha de – to the right of
  • Al lado de – next to
  • Cerca de – near
  • Lejos de – far from

Mastering these expressions will enhance your ability to navigate and describe settings in Spanish confidently.

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