Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to express likes and dislikes in Spanish using the verb "gustar" with phrases like "me gusta" (I like) and "no me gusta" (I don't like), along with indirect object pronouns such as "te," "le," and "nos."
  1. The verb gustar is conjugated in the third person singular or plural depending on the object that follows.
  2. Use the indirect object pronouns "me, te, le, nos, os, les" before the verb gustar.
Expresión (Expression)Verbo (Verb)Ejemplo (Example)
Positiva (Positive)GustarMe gusta el color azul. (I like the colour blue.)
Te gustan los coches rojos. (You like red cars.)
Le gustan las pinturas con muchos colores. (He likes paintings with many colours.)
Negativa (Negative)No gustarNo nos gusta el chocolate blanco. (We don’t like white chocolate.)
No os gusta el té verde. (You don't like green tea.)
No les gusta el color marrón. (They do not like the colour brown.)

Exceptions!

  1. You can use "a mí, a tí, a él/ella, a nosotros, a vosotros, a ellos/ellas" before the verb.

Exercise 1: Expresar gustos y disgustos: (no) me gusta

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

no les gusta, te gustan, no os gusta, le gusta, no le gustan, me gustan, me gusta, os gusta

1. Gustar:
A vosotros ... muchas cosas.
(You like many things.)
2. No gustar:
A vosotros ... el color violeta.
(You don't like the colour purple.)
3. Gustar:
A mí ... las mujeres con labios rojos.
(I like women with red lips.)
4. Gustar:
A tí ... todos los colores.
(You like all colours.)
5. No gustar:
A ellos ... llevar ropa negra.
(They don't like wearing black clothes.)
6. No gustar:
A él ... los frutos rojos.
(He doesn't like red berries.)
7. Gustar:
A ella ... maquillarse.
(She likes to put on makeup.)
8. Gustar:
A mí ... el color rosa.
(I like the colour pink.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Me gusta mucho el color ___ porque es muy relajante.

(I really like the color ___ because it is very relaxing.)

2. No me gusta el color ___ para la ropa de verano.

(I don't like the color ___ for summer clothes.)

3. A ella le gusta ___ los labios de rojo.

(She likes to ___ her lips red.)

4. Nos gustan los zapatos ___ y rosas para la primavera.

(We like ___ and pink shoes for spring.)

5. No te gusta mucho el color ___ porque prefieres los colores vivos.

(You don't like the color ___ very much because you prefer bright colors.)

6. Me gusta ___ con colores violetas y naranjas para la fiesta.

(I like to ___ with violet and orange colors for the party.)

Expressing Likes and Dislikes: (No) Me Gusta

This lesson focuses on the Spanish expressions used to talk about personal preferences, specifically how to say that you like or dislike something. The main verb used is gustar, complemented by indirect object pronouns to indicate who likes or dislikes the object.

Understanding the Verb "Gustar"

Unlike English, where the subject is the person and the verb reflects the action, in Spanish, the thing that is liked is the subject, and the person who likes it is expressed with an indirect object pronoun. The verb gustar is conjugated mostly in the third person singular or plural depending on what is liked.

Basic Positive and Negative Expressions

  • Positive form: Me gusta el color azul. (I like the color blue.)
  • Negative form: No nos gusta el chocolate blanco. (We don't like white chocolate.)

Important Points to Remember

  • Use the indirect object pronouns: me, te, le, nos, os, les before gustar.
  • The verb agrees with the thing liked: gusta (singular) or gustan (plural).
  • You can clarify or emphasize the subject by adding phrases like a mí, a ti, a él/ella, etc., before the verb.

Examples of Phrases

  • Me gusta el color azul.
  • Te gustan los coches rojos.
  • Le gustan las pinturas con muchos colores.
  • No nos gusta el chocolate blanco.
  • No os gusta el té verde.
  • No les gusta el color marrón.

Expressing Intensity

You can express stronger feelings by adding adverbs, for example: Me gusta mucho means "I like it a lot."

Differences Between English and Spanish Expressions

In English, we say "I like blue," where "I" is the subject and "like" is the verb. In Spanish, the structure changes: Me gusta el azul literally means "The blue pleases me." Here, "el azul" is the subject, and "me" shows who feels the liking.

Useful phrases include:

  • Me gusta... – I like...
  • No me gusta... – I don’t like...
  • Te gusta(n)... – You like...
  • Le gusta(n)... – He/She/You (formal) likes...
  • Nos gusta(n)... – We like...
  • Os gusta(n)... – You all (informal in Spain) like...
  • Les gusta(n)... – They/You all (formal) like...

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