A2.12: My time at school

Моят време в училище

Explore the Bulgarian school system from an adult perspective, learning key terms like училище (school), университет (university), and преподавател (teacher). Practice discussing daily lessons and educational experiences with useful verbs and vocabulary.

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Упражнение 1: Conversation exercise

Инструкция:

  1. Describe the education path of Eva. (Describe the education path of Eva.)
  2. Describe where you studied at high school. (Describe where you studied at high school.)
  3. Talk about what you studied at school. (Talk about what you studied at school.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

През първите години Ева беше в начално училище.

For the first years Eva was in primary school.

Тогава тя беше в гимназия. Винаги е била усърдна ученичка с добри оценки.

Then she was in secondary school. She always was a hard-working student with good grades.

Тя завърши гимназия, когато беше на 18 години.

She finished high school when she was 18 years old.

Отидох в университета и изучавах право.

I went to university and studied law.

Завърших гимназия, когато бях на 18 години.

I finished high school when I was 18 years old.

Сега работя в училище и преподавам.

Now I work in a school and teach.

...

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Когато бях в училище, много обичах да ___ книги с приятелите си.

(When I was in school, many people used to ___ books with their friends.)

2. Всеки ден след уроките разговаряхме ___ за различни теми и се смеехме.

(Every day after work, I ___ about the weather and have a meal.)

3. Моят учител винаги ни ___, когато имахме трудности с уроците.

(My student from Vienna ___ me, when he had troubles with the homework.)

4. Преди ваканциите посещавах ___, за да опозная по-добре българската култура.

(Before the vacations, we listened to ___, to open ourselves to the more good Bulgarian culture.)

Exercise 4: My time at school

Instruction:

Когато бях ученик, аз (Посещавам - Минало несвършено) училище в малък град и често (Споделям - Минало несвършено) с приятелите си какво съм научил. Веднъж учителят ни ми (Помолвам - Минало свършено) да разкажа за нашите спомени от детството. Аз (Говоря - Минало свършено) за любимия ми учител, който (Съм - Минало несвършено) много търпелив и внимателен. През тези години ние (Науча - Минало свършено, съставно време) много неща, които и до днес използваме в живота си.


When I was a student, I spent my school years in a small town and attended classes with teachers as I was taught. One day the teacher asked me to show our homework from childhood. I spoke about my favorite subjects, which I liked very much and was interested in. Over the years, I have learned many things that I still use in my life today.

Verb Tables

Посещавам - Spend

Минало несвършено

  • аз посещавах
  • ти посещаваше
  • той/тя/то посещаваше
  • ние посещавахме
  • вие посещавахте
  • те посещаваха

Споделям - Attend

Минало несвършено

  • аз споделях
  • ти споделяше
  • той/тя/то споделяше
  • ние споделяхме
  • вие споделяхте
  • те споделяха

Помолвам - Help

Минало свършено

  • аз помолих
  • ти помоли
  • той/тя/то помоли
  • ние помолихме
  • вие помолихте
  • те помолиха

Говоря - Speak

Минало свършено

  • аз говорих
  • ти говори
  • той/тя/то говори
  • ние говорихме
  • вие говорихте
  • те говориха

Съм - Like

Минало несвършено

  • аз бях
  • ти беше
  • той/тя/то беше
  • ние бяхме
  • вие бяхте
  • те бяха

Науча - Learn

Минало свършено, съставно време

  • аз съм научил
  • ти си научил
  • той/тя/то е научил
  • ние сме научили
  • вие сте научили
  • те са научили

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My Time at School – Bulgarian Lesson Overview

This A2 level lesson focuses on everyday conversations and vocabulary related to the school and university environment in Bulgaria. It offers learners practical situations such as discussing the school system, sharing favorite moments from studies, and talking about childhood experiences.

Topics Covered

  • Structure of the Bulgarian educational system
  • Typical school and university experiences
  • Discussing childhood stories and school memories
  • Common verbs used in educational context and their conjugations

Key Vocabulary and Expressions

You'll learn useful words like училище (school), клас (class), ученик (pupil), and ученица (female pupil). The lesson also introduces verbs such as чета (to read/study), разговарям (to talk), and their correct conjugations within sentences.

Important Highlights

The lesson dialogues give examples like:

  • „Кога вях в училище, много обичах да чета книги с приятелите си.“ (When I was at school, I loved reading books with my friends.)
  • „Ученикът ми беше млад и приятелива.“ (My student was young and friendly.)

These contextual phrases help learners understand grammar and pronunciation within real-life communication.

Differences Between English and Bulgarian in This Context

Unlike English, Bulgarian has a complex verb conjugation system and gendered nouns that learners must become familiar with early on. For example, the verb чета conjugates differently based on the subject, and nouns like ученик (male pupil) and ученица (female pupil) reflect gender explicitly.

Some useful Bulgarian phrases alongside their English equivalents include:

  • Здравей! — Hello! (informal greeting)
  • Какво знаеш за училищната система в България? — What do you know about the school system in Bulgaria?
  • Образованието завършва до 16 години. — Education finishes by age 16.

Pay special attention to word order and the use of definite articles, as Bulgarian places the article at the end of the noun (училище vs. училището for

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