This lesson teaches how to order takeaway food in Bulgarian, focusing on phrases like поръчвам (to order), храна (food), and време (time). You'll learn useful expressions such as "поръчвам пица" and how to ask about delivery time, enhancing your everyday communication skills.
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Упражнение 1: Conversation exercise
Инструкция:
- You want to order takeaway. What do you say? (You want to order takeaway. What do you say?)
- Do you cook yourself or do you often order takeaway? Why? (Do you cook yourself or do you often order takeaway? Why?)
- Do you like fastfood? And what about prepared meals? (Do you like fastfood? And what about prepared meals?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
Здравейте! Бих искал да поръчам няколко крокета, както и паста с доматен сос, моля. Hello! I would like to order some croquettes as well as some pasta with tomato sauce, please. |
Добър вечер! Може ли да поръчам пад тай, пролетни рулца и пържен ориз? Good evening! Can I please have a Pad Thai, Egg Rolls and Fried Rice? |
Не обичам да готвя. Затова често поръчвам храна за вкъщи. I don't like to cook. Therefore I order takeaway quite often. |
Скъпо е да поръчваш храна за вкъщи постоянно. Затова го правя само понякога. It is expensive ordering takeaway all the time. So I only do it sometimes. |
Предпочитам да готвя сам. Това е по-здравословно и по-евтино. I prefer cooking myself. It is healthier and cheaper. |
Не харесвам бързата храна като бургери и пържени картофи, но обичам китайската кухня. I don't like fastfood like burgers and fries but I do love chinese food. |
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Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 3: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Искам да ______ пица за вкъщи.
(I want to ______ order a pizza for delivery.)2. Мога ли да ______ менюто, моля?
(Can I ______ receive a menu, please?)3. Обикновено готвя вечеря вкъщи, но днес ще ______ храна.
(The customer ordered dinner for delivery, but today he will ______ order breakfast.)4. Когато съм зает, винаги ______ приложение за доставка на храна.
(When are we going to ______ use the event for wine delivery?)Exercise 4: The first lesson about verbs
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Поръчвам - First
Сегашно време
- аз поръчвам
- ти поръчваш
- той/тя/то поръчва
- ние поръчваме
- вие поръчвате
- те поръчват
Реша - Solve
Минало свършено време
- аз реших
- ти реши
- той/тя/то реши
- ние решихме
- вие решихте
- те решиха
Избирам - Choose
Минало свършено време
- аз избрах
- ти избра
- той/тя/то избра
- ние избрахме
- вие избрахте
- те избраха
Обаждам се - Practice
Сегашно време
- аз се обаждам
- ти се обаждаш
- той/тя/то се обажда
- ние се обаждаме
- вие се обаждате
- те се обаждат
Казвам - Called
Минало свършено време
- аз казах
- ти каза
- той/тя/то каза
- ние казахме
- вие казахте
- те казаха
Дойда - Learned
Минало свършено време
- аз дойдох
- ти дойде
- той/тя/то дойде
- ние дойдохме
- вие дойдохте
- те дойдоха
Наслаждавам се - Repeated
Минало свършено време
- аз се насладих
- ти се наслади
- той/тя/то се наслади
- ние се насладихме
- вие се насладихте
- те се насладиха
Обещавам - Обещавам
Минало свършено време
- аз обещах
- ти обеща
- той/тя/то обеща
- ние обещахме
- вие обещахте
- те обещаха
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Lesson Overview: Takeaway Food in Bulgarian
This A2-level lesson focuses on practical conversations and vocabulary related to ordering takeaway food in Bulgarian, with a special emphasis on pizza, Chinese food, and sandwiches in a burger restaurant. It equips learners to handle common real-life scenarios such as ordering food by phone, specifying sizes, ingredients, and delivery times.
Key Topics Covered
- Ordering pizza by phone: Learn phrases for calling to place an order, ask about sizes, ingredients, and whether to add extra toppings.
- Ordering Chinese food by phone: Practice dialogues for ordering dishes like sweet and sour chicken, rice, or noodles, and discussing delivery details.
- Ordering sandwiches at a burger restaurant: Simulate conversations about sandwich choices with mayonnaise, ketchup, pickles, and specifying delivery times.
Important Vocabulary and Expressions
- Поръчвам (porachvam) – to order: The key verb for placing orders.
- Реша (resha) – to decide/make a choice: Used to indicate decision-making when choosing options.
- Избирам (izbiram) – to choose/select: Important for customizing orders (e.g., ingredients).
- Обаждам се (obazhdam se) – to call: Useful when communicating by phone for takeaway.
- Казвам (kazvam) – to say/tell: Used in dialogues when stating preferences.
- до (do) – until/by (time): Used to specify expected delivery time, e.g., "до 30 минути" means "by 30 minutes."
Example Phrases
"Искам да поръчам пица за вкъщи." (I want to order pizza for takeaway.)
"Добави ли допълнителни сирене и майонеза?" (Did you add extra cheese and mayonnaise?)
"Вашата поръчка ще бъде готова за 30 минути." (Your order will be ready in 30 minutes.)
Differences Between English and Bulgarian in This Context
Bulgarian verbs in this lesson are often accompanied by prefixes that modify their meaning, such as поръчвам (order) and обаждам се (call oneself = to call). Verb conjugations reflect person and number, so the endings change depending on who is performing the action. The word order is flexible but typically follows Subject-Verb-Object.
Unlike English, Bulgarian uses the verb "искам" to express desire (I want), which is important when indicating what food you'd like to order.
Some useful phrases with their approximate English equivalents include:
- Поръчвам пица за вкъщи — "I order a pizza for takeaway"
- Обаждам се да поръчам — "I am calling to order"
- Добави ли? — "Did you add?"
- Ще бъде готова за 30 минути — "It will be ready in 30 minutes"