Het wederkerig voornaamwoord verwijst naar twee of meer personen die iets samen doen, zoals elkaar, elkaars, na elkaar.
(The reciprocal pronoun refers to two or more people who do something together, such as
- Use 'elkaar' when the subject consists of several people.
- 'Elkaars' shows possession and is used with a noun.
- The reciprocal pronoun often comes after the verb.
- The reciprocal pronoun can be a direct or indirect object, and it can come after a preposition. For example: Ze praten met elkaar
| Zelfstandig (Independent) | Bijvoeglijk (Attributive) | |
|---|---|---|
| Neutraal (Neutral) | elkaar (each other) | elkaars (each other's) |
| Informeel (Informal) | mekaar (each other) | mekaars (each other's) |
| Voorbeelden (Examples) | Ze helpen elkaar. (They help each other.) We hebben mekaar al weken niet gezien. (We haven't seen each other for weeks.) | Ze gebruiken elkaars telefoon. (They use each other's phone.) Wij dragen mekaars tassen naar school. (We carry each other's bags to school. ) |
Exceptions!
- In spoken language, mekaar(s) is often used.
Exercise 1: Multiple choice
Instruction: Choose the correct answer
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1. Op de camping helpen we ____ met het opzetten van de tent.
At the campsite we help ____ set up the tent.2. Na de wandeling gebruiken we ____ telefoon om de route op de wereldkaart te tonen.
After the walk we use ____ phone to show the route on the world map.3. In de avond praten we met ____ over de sterren aan de hemel.
In the evening we talk with ____ about the stars in the sky.4. We lopen ____ naar het noorden, omdat het pad smal is.
We walk ____ to the north, because the path is narrow.Exercise 2: Rewrite the phrases
Instruction: Rewrite the sentence with the reciprocal pronoun: use elkaar (when two or more people do something together) or elkaars (for possession).
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleTwee collega's helpen elkaar.(Two colleagues help each other.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleMijn broer en ik bellen elkaar elke avond.(My brother and I call each other every evening.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleTijdens de vergadering luisteren de managers naar elkaar.(During the meeting, the managers listen to each other.)
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⇒ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ExampleDe buren gebruiken elkaars fietsen.(The neighbors use each other's bicycles.)