Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to use the Dutch imperative mood (gebiedende wijs) to give instructions and polite requests. This lesson explains forming commands for informal and formal address, with examples such as 'Zoek het adres op' and 'Zoekt u het adres, alstublieft.' You'll also discover how words like 'eens' and 'even' make commands friendlier. Understand key differences between Dutch and English imperatives to improve your communication skills.
  1. Stem of the verb is the basis for jij.
  2. You can also use the stem when speaking to more than one person.
Persoon (Person)Gebiedende wijs (Imperative mood)Voorbeeld (Example)
jij  (you)stamZoek het adres op. (Look up the address.)
u (formeel) (you (formal))stam + t + onderwerpZoekt u het adres, alstublieft. (Are you looking for the address, please?)
algemeen (general)infinitiefNiet op het gras lopen!  (Do not walk on the grass!)

Exceptions!

  1. Use eens, maar, even, toch to make your request more polite.

Exercise 1: Gebiedende wijs

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Kijkt, wandelen, Loop, Ga, Luistert, Stop, Zoek, Neem

1. Gaan:
... rechtdoor tot aan het station.
(Go straight ahead to the station.)
2. Zoeken:
... snel een ziekenhuis in de buurt.
(Quickly find a hospital nearby.)
3. Wandelen:
Niet in de foute richting ....
(Do not walk in the wrong direction.)
4. Stoppen:
... bij de halte naast het park.
(Stop at the stop next to the park.)
5. Luisteren:
... u even goed naar mijn instructies.
(Listen carefully to my instructions.)
6. Kijken:
... u even op de kaart.
(Please look at the map for a moment.)
7. Nemen:
... linksaf bij de volgende straat.
(Take the next street on the left.)
8. Lopen:
... naar het centrum voor meer winkels.
(Walk to the centre for more shops.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ______ rechtdoor tot het verkeerslicht.

(______ straight ahead to the traffic light.)

2. ______ eens aan de overkant bij het station.

(______ over there across from the station.)

3. ______ de eerste straat links en ga dan rechtdoor.

(______ the first street on the left and then go straight ahead.)

4. ______ even het gemeentehuis op aan het plein.

(______ up the town hall at the square for a moment.)

5. ______ rechtsaf bij het stoplicht, toch?

(______ right at the traffic light, right?)

6. ______ even bij het bushokje, alsjeblieft.

(______ a moment at the bus shelter, please.)

Understanding the Imperative Mood (Gebiedende wijs) in Dutch

The imperative mood in Dutch, known as "gebiedende wijs," is used to give direct instructions or commands, such as "Loop" (Walk), "Kijk" (Look), and "Zoek" (Search). This lesson focuses on how to form and use the imperative for different persons and contexts.

Forming the Imperative

For the informal "you" (jij), the imperative is formed by using the stem of the verb. For example, "Zoek het adres op" means "Look up the address." When addressing someone formally (u), or being polite, you use the stem + 't' + the subject, as in "Zoekt u het adres, alstublieft" (Do look up the address, please). The general form, often used for signs or warnings, is simply the infinitive, such as "Niet op het gras lopen!" (Do not walk on the grass).

Making Requests More Polite

Adding words like eens, maar, even, or toch can soften commands and make requests sound friendlier. For example, "Kijk eens aan de overkant" (Take a look across the street).

Examples and Usage

  • jij: stem – "Zoek het adres op."
  • u (formal): stem + t + subject – "Zoekt u het adres, alstublieft."
  • general: infinitive – "Niet op het gras lopen!"

Note on Differences with English

In Dutch, forming the imperative depends on whether the command is informal or formal, which is more explicitly distinguished than in English. For example, English uses the same form "Look" regardless of formality, while Dutch distinguishes between "jij" and "u" forms. Also, Dutch often uses modal words like "even" or "maar" to soften commands, adding politeness and nuance. Understanding these subtleties helps learners sound more natural and culturally appropriate.

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Thursday, 29/05/2025 16:33