Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

This lesson introduces Dutch nouns, focusing on how to form their singular and plural forms. It explains various rules for adding plural endings such as -en, -s, and -'s, with examples like de berg → de bergen and de tafel → de tafels. The content clarifies noun genders and articles, highlighting differences from English plurals to assist beginners at A1 level in grasping essential Dutch grammar.
  1. Nouns usually have a plural form and a diminutive form.
  2. A noun is usually accompanied by an article.
  3. A noun can be a proper noun.
Regel (Rule)Meervoud (Plural)Voorbeeld (Example)
Woorden op 2 of 3 medeklinkers (Words ending in 2 or 3 consonants)-enDe berg → De bergen (The mountain → The mountains)
Woorden op -au, -ou, -ei, -ie (Words ending in -au, -ou, -ei, -ie)-enDe klauw → De klauwen (The claw → The claws)
Woorden op -el, -en, -em, -er (Words ending in -el, -en, -em, -er)-sDe tafel → De tafels (The table → The tables)
Verkleinwoorden (Diminutives)-sHet kopje → De kopjes (The diminutive → The diminutives)
Woorden op -a, -i, -o, -u, -y (Words ending in -a, -i, -o, -u, -y)-’sDe auto → De auto's (The car → The cars)
Woorden op een dubbele klinker + medeklinker (Words ending in a double vowel + consonant)-en (verdwijnt een klinker)De maan → De manen (The moon → The moons)
Woorden op -f of -s (Words ending in -f or -s)-v of -z + enDe brief → De brieven (The letter → The letters)

Exceptions!

  1. Some words double the consonant in the plural.

Exercise 1: Het zelfstandig naamwoord (enkelvoud & meervoud)

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

steden, boeken, baby’s, vrouwen, huizen, talen, programma’s, brieven

1. Brief:
De ... zijn al verstuurd.
(The letters have already been sent.)
2. Stad:
Er zijn veel ... in Nederland.
(There are many cities in the Netherlands.)
3. Taal:
Welke ... spreken jullie?
(Which languages do you speak?)
4. Huis:
Er staan veel ... in deze straat.
(There are many houses in this street.)
5. Boek:
Ik lees graag dikke ....
(I like to read thick books.)
6. Programma:
De ... op tv zijn interessant.
(The programmes on TV are interesting.)
7. Baby:
Mijn buurvrouw heeft twee ....
(My neighbour has two babies.)
8. Vrouw:
De ... werken samen in het bedrijf.
(The women work together in the company.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ik heb ___ auto geparkeerd bij de winkel.

(I parked ___ car at the store.)

2. ___ jongen komt uit Nederland.

(___ boy comes from the Netherlands.)

3. ___ huis is groot en wit.

(___ house is big and white.)

4. Ik zie ___ meisje in het park.

(I see ___ girl in the park.)

5. ___ zon is vandaag fel.

(___ sun is bright today.)

6. Hij leest ___ boek op het station.

(He is reading ___ book at the station.)

Understanding Dutch Nouns: Singular and Plural Forms

This lesson focuses on Dutch "zelfstandig naamwoord" (nouns) and explains how to form their plural versions. Knowing how to change singular nouns to plural is fundamental for basic communication in Dutch, especially for A1 learners.

Singular and Plural Basics

In Dutch, nouns name people, animals, or things, for example: de stad (the city), het boek (the book), and de taal (the language). Most nouns have plural and diminutive forms, and usually, a noun is accompanied by a definite or indefinite article.

Plural Formation Rules

The lesson provides several rules for forming plurals depending on the word ending:

  • Words ending with two or three consonants typically add -en: de berg → de bergen.
  • Words ending in -au, -ou, -ei, -ie also add -en: de klauw → de klauwen.
  • Words ending in -el, -en, -em, -er add -s: de tafel → de tafels.
  • Diminutives add -s, e.g., het kopje → de kopjes.
  • Words ending in vowels like -a, -i, -o, -u, -y add -’s: de auto → de auto's.
  • Words ending with a double vowel plus consonant lose one vowel and add -en: de maan → de manen.
  • Words ending in -f or -s often change to -v or -z before adding -en: de brief → de brieven.

Additional Notes

Nouns can also be proper names, and sometimes plural formation involves doubling consonants. This lesson helps you identify these patterns and apply them correctly.

Differences and Useful Tips

Unlike English, Dutch nouns frequently change their form based on gender (de or het) and pluralization is less regular. For example, English adds simply "-s" or "-es" while Dutch endings vary. Remember these examples: de berg (mountain) becomes de bergen, and de tafel (table) becomes de tafels. The definite articles also help you determine noun gender and number.

Practical phrases to practise: Ik heb een auto geparkeerd (I parked a car), De jongen komt uit Nederland (The boy comes from the Netherlands), and Het huis is groot (The house is big).

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 29/05/2025 19:17