Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn to conjugate regular verbs in the Dutch present tense (onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd). This lesson explains verb stems, endings for each person, and spelling changes using practical examples like werken, maken, blijven, and reizen.
  1. You find the stem by removing -en from the verb.
Persoon & UitgangWerkenMakenAntwoordenBlijvenReizen
Ik (-)werk (work)maak (make)antwoord (answer)blijf (stay)reis (travel)
Jij (-t)werkt (works)maakt (makes)antwoordt (answers)blijft (stay)reist (travel)
Hij/Zij (-t)werkt (works)maakt (makes)antwoordt (answers)blijft (stay)reist (travel)
Wij (-en)werken (to work)maken (make)antwoorden (answer)blijven (to stay)reizen (to travel)
Jullie (-en)werken (to work)maken (make)antwoorden (answer)blijven (to stay)reizen (to travel)
Zij (-en)werken (to work)maken (make)antwoorden (answer)blijven (to stay)reizen (to travel)

Exceptions!

  1. "Maken:" If the verb has one vowel and one consonant before -en, then the vowel doubles in the first, second, and third person singular.
  2. "Blijven:" If the verb has a -v before -en, then in the stem the -v changes to an -f.
  3. "Reizen:" If the verb has a -z before -en, the -z in the stem changes to an -s.

Exercise 1: Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd: regelmatige werkwoorden

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

antwoordt, brengt, werken, loopt, blijf, drinken, werk, wacht

1. Werken:
Wij ... samen aan een project.
(We are working together on a project.)
2. Antwoorden:
Hij ... op mijn bericht.
(He answers my message.)
3. Drinken:
Zij ... graag koffie in de ochtend.
(They like to drink coffee in the morning.)
4. Blijven:
Ik... bij jou.
(I stay with you.)
5. Wachten:
De leraar ... op de studenten.
(The teacher waits for the students.)
6. Lopen:
Het kind ... naar school.
(The child walks to school.)
7. Werken:
Ik ... in een restaurant.
(I work in a restaurant.)
8. Brengen:
Mijn vriend ... een cadeau mee.
(My friend brings a present.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ik ___ mijn telefoonnummer aan mijn vriend.

(I ___ my phone number to my friend.)

2. Jij ___ het e-mailadres van de klant.

(You ___ the customer's email address.)

3. Hij ___ een bericht naar zijn vrouw.

(He ___ a message to his wife.)

4. Wij ___ samen aan het project.

(We ___ together on the project.)

5. ___ jij hier tot ik terugkom?

(___ you stay here until I come back?)

6. Zij ___ een afspraak op kantoor.

(She ___ an appointment at the office.)

Present Simple Tense: Regular Verbs in Dutch

This lesson focuses on the present simple tense using regular verbs in Dutch, an essential foundation for everyday communication. You will learn how to conjugate verbs correctly depending on the subject pronoun, such as 'Ik' (I), 'Jij' (you singular), 'Hij/Zij' (he/she), 'Wij' (we), 'Jullie' (you plural), and 'Zij' (they).

Conjugation Patterns

The key concept is understanding verb stems by removing the -en ending from the infinitive form. For example, from werken (to work), the stem is werk. The endings change by person:

  • First person singular (Ik): stem alone (werk)
  • Second and third person singular (Jij, Hij/Zij): stem + -t (werkt)
  • Plural forms (Wij, Jullie, Zij): full infinitive ending in -en (werken)

Pronunciation and Spelling Notes

This lesson also covers special spelling rules affecting the stem:

  • Verbs like maken (to make): When the verb has one vowel and one consonant before the -en, the vowel doubles in the singular forms.
  • Verbs like blijven (to stay): The letter 'v' changes to 'f' in the stem.
  • Verbs like reizen (to travel): The letter 'z' changes to 's' in the stem.

Examples of Regular Verbs

Some practical verbs conjugated in this lesson include:

  • werken (to work)
  • maken (to make)
  • antwoorden (to answer)
  • blijven (to stay)
  • reizen (to travel)

Important Differences with English

Unlike English, Dutch verbs often add a -t suffix for the second and third person singular in the present tense, even when the subject is "you". Also, the verb stem sometimes changes in pronunciation or spelling to maintain sound consistency, which English does not typically have. For instance, the verb blijven changes its stem consonant from 'v' to 'f'.

Useful phrases include:

  • Ik werk – I work
  • Jij maakt – You make
  • Hij blijft – He stays
  • Wij reizen – We travel

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Friday, 27/06/2025 10:28