Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

This lesson covers essential Dutch verb constructions using 'te', 'laten', 'om te', and 'aan het'. Students learn how to express causation, proposals, ongoing activities, and purposes with verbs. Key examples include 'Ik laat de reis boeken', 'Hij besluit te gaan', and 'Riet is aan het maken'. The lesson clarifies grammar points such as using verbs after 'laten' without 'te' and after 'om' always with 'te + infinitive'. It also highlights important differences between English and Dutch verbal expressions, offering practical phrases to enhance learners' communication skills.
  1. After laten the entire infinitive is used without te.
  2. After 'om' you always use te + infinitief.
Constructie (Construction)Uitleg (Explanation)Voorbeeld (Example)
laten + werkwoord

Actie door iemand anders (Action by someone else)

Voorstel  (Proposal)

Ik laat de reis boeken door het reisbureau. (I have the trip booked by the travel agency.)

Laten we op vakantie gaan. (Let's go on holiday.)

te + werkwoordNa bepaalde werkwoorden (After certain verbs)

Hij besluit naar Spanje te gaan. (He decides to go to Spain.)

Ik begin me klaar te maken. (I begin to get ready.)

om te + infinitiefDoel of reden van een actie (Purpose or reason for an action)Ik ga op vakantie om te ontspannen. (I am going on holiday to relax.)
aan het + infinitiefActie is bezig (Action is in progress)Riet is haar koffer aan het maken. (Riet is packing her suitcase.)

Exercise 1: Werkwoorden met '(om) te', 'laten' en 'aan het'

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

laat, te, om te, aan het, laten

1.
Hij besluit ... reizen met een lichte rugzak.
(He decides to travel with a light backpack.)
2.
We gebruiken de tijd ... ontspannen tijdens de reis.
(We use the time to relax during the journey.)
3.
Mijn ouders ... hun bagage dragen door een medewerker.
(My parents have their luggage carried by an employee.)
4.
Ik ben een brief ... schrijven over mijn vakantie.
(I am writing a letter about my holiday.)
5.
Piet ... zijn vlucht boeken door het reisbureau.
(Piet has his flight booked by the travel agency.)
6.
Ze zit op het strand ... lezen met haar zonnebril op.
(She is sitting on the beach reading with her sunglasses on.)
7.
Ze is een nieuwe bikini ... zoeken in de winkel.
(She is looking for a new bikini in the shop.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence regarding verbs with 'te', 'laten', 'om te', and 'aan het'.

1.
After 'laten' the infinitive is used without 'te'. 'te schrijven' (to write) is incorrect.
'om te' does not follow 'laten'. This construction is incorrect.
2.
'te' is missing after 'om'. This is grammatically incorrect.
The verb 'ontspannen' is conjugated incorrectly with an improper '-en' ending.
3.
'aan' must be combined with 'het' followed by the infinitive; 'aan maken' is incorrect.
With 'aan het' no 'te' is used; 'aan te maken' is not correct in this context.
4.
The verb is incorrectly conjugated with an unnecessary '-en'.
After 'beginnen' 'te' must be used; 'klaar maken' without 'te' is incorrect.

Mastering Dutch Verb Constructions with 'te', 'laten', 'om te', and 'aan het'

In this lesson, you will explore important Dutch verb structures that often confuse learners at the A2 level. We focus on the use of 'te', 'laten', 'om te', and 'aan het' with verbs. These constructions modify the meaning of sentences and express different nuances such as causation, proposal, ongoing action, and purpose.

Key Verb Patterns Explained

  • 'laten + verb': Used when someone lets or has someone else do an action, or to make suggestions. For example, Ik laat de reis boeken door het reisbureau (I have the trip booked by the travel agency) and Laten we op vakantie gaan (Let's go on vacation).
  • 'te + verb': Follows certain verbs indicating an action, such as Hij besluit naar Spanje te gaan (He decides to go to Spain) and Ik begin me klaar te maken (I start to get ready).
  • 'om te + infinitive': Expresses the purpose or reason for an action. For example, Ik ga op vakantie om te ontspannen (I go on vacation to relax).
  • 'aan het + infinitive': Indicates an action currently in progress, like Riet is haar koffer aan het maken (Riet is packing her suitcase).

Important Highlights

Remember that after 'laten', the verb appears without 'te', such as in laten schrijven. After 'om', always use te + infinitive. These subtle differences can change the meaning and correctness of your sentences.

Differences Between English and Dutch Verb Usage

In English, we often use infinitive phrases with 'to' or gerunds to show purpose or ongoing actions (e.g., "I am packing my suitcase" or "I go on vacation to relax"). Dutch uses constructions like 'aan het + infinitive' to indicate ongoing actions, which is less common in English grammar. Also, the Dutch verb 'laten' can mean "to let" or "to have someone do something," a sense sometimes expressed with auxiliary verbs or causative forms in English.

Useful phrases to practice include:

  • laten doen – to have/make someone do something
  • te + infinitive after certain verbs like begint (begin), probeert (tries)
  • om te + infinitive for expressing purpose
  • aan het + infinitive for actions in progress

By mastering these forms, you'll be able to communicate Dutch actions with greater precision and naturalness.

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 12:56