Learn to use the Dutch simple past tense (Onvoltooid verleden tijd) with regular verbs that have sound changes. Practice common verbs like reizen, reageren, bekijken, horen, and bespreken through dialogues about current news. Understand verb endings and pronunciation differences compared to English.
Listening & reading materials
Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.
A2.10.1 Leesvoer
Oude Russische capsule valt terug naar de aarde
Old Russian capsule falls back to Earth
Vocabulary (12) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Het verslag
The report
2
De presentatrice
The presenter
3
De reactie
The reaction
4
Het nieuws
The news
5
Het programma
The programme
Oefening 2: Conversation exercise
Instructie:
- Describe what happened on the news. (Describe what happened on the news.)
- Describe the different media types you see. (Describe the different media types you see.)
- Do you read or watch the news regularly? (Do you read or watch the news regularly?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
In Luxemburg heeft de regering een vergadering gehad. Een vrouw heeft een toespraak gehouden. In Luxembourg, the government had a meeting. A woman gave a speech. |
Er was een grote protest in Parijs. Bussen en auto's konden niet meer rijden. There was a big protest in Paris. Busses and cars could not drive anmore. |
Ik zie korte video's en foto's over het nieuws op sociale media. I see short videos and pictures about the news on social media. |
Ik zie het nieuws op de televisie. I see the news on the television. |
Ik lees het nieuws op een website. I read the news on a website. |
Ik kijk elke avond naar het nieuws. I watch the news every night. |
... |
Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Heb je het nieuws gisteren op de televisie ______?
(Did you ______ the news on television yesterday?)2. De presentator ______ snel op de vragen van het publiek.
(The presenter ______ quickly to the audience's questions.)3. Gisteren ______ ik niet naar het werk omdat het nieuws begon.
(Yesterday ______ I not have to go to work because the news started.)4. De verslaggever ______ vorige week naar Amsterdam voor zijn verhaal.
(The reporter ______ to Amsterdam last week for his story.)Exercise 5: Have you heard the news?
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Reizen - Travel
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
- ik reisde
- jij reisde
- hij/zij/het reisde
- wij reisden
- jullie reisden
- zij reisden
Reageren - React
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
- ik reageerde
- jij reageerde
- hij/zij/het reageerde
- wij reageerden
- jullie reageerden
- zij reageerden
Bekijken - Watch
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
- ik bekeek
- jij bekeek
- hij/zij/het bekeek
- wij bekeken
- jullie bekeken
- zij bekeken
Horen - Hear
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
- ik hoorde
- jij hoorde
- hij/zij/het hoorde
- wij hoorden
- jullie hoorden
- zij hoorden
Bespreken - Discuss
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
- ik besprak
- jij besprak
- hij/zij/het besprak
- wij bespraken
- jullie bespraken
- zij bespraken
Exercise 6: Onvoltooid verleden tijd: regelmatige werkwoorden met klankverandering
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Past tense: regular verbs with vowel change
Show translation Show answersverhuisde, reisde, hoefde, pakte, vreesde, stopte, slaagde
Grammar Share Copied!
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A2.10.2 Grammatica
Onvoltooid verleden tijd: regelmatige werkwoorden met klankverandering
Past tense: regular verbs with vowel change
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Veranderen change Share Copied!
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
Dutch | English |
---|---|
(ik) veranderde | I changed |
(jij) veranderde/verandertest | you changed/changed |
(hij/zij/het) veranderde | he/she/it changed |
(wij) verand Erden | we changed |
(jullie) veranderden | you changed |
(zij) veranderden | they changed |
Reageren to react Share Copied!
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
Dutch | English |
---|---|
(ik) reageerde | I reacted |
(jij) reageerde/reageerde | you reacted |
(hij/zij/het) reageerde | he/she/it reacted |
(wij) reageerden | we reacted |
(jullie) reageerden | you reacted |
(zij) reageerden | they reacted |
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Understanding the Past Tense with Regular Verbs Featuring Sound Changes
This lesson dives into the Onvoltooid verleden tijd (simple past tense) in Dutch, focusing specifically on regular verbs that undergo subtle sound changes. Through engaging dialogues about current news stories, students will explore how verbs adapt their forms in everyday conversation.
Lesson Highlights
- Key Verbs: reizen (to travel), reageren (to react), bekijken (to watch), horen (to hear), bespreken (to discuss)
- Example Verbs in Past Tense: ik reisde, jij reageerde, hij bekeek, wij hoorden, zij bespraken
- Practical Dialogue Themes: Talking about recent news heard on radio or TV; discussing weather reports, interviews, and public announcements.
Dialogues and Exercises
Students will practice speaking by role-playing situational conversations, such as chatting at the coffee machine or supermarket checkout about news they heard or saw. Multiple choice exercises reinforce correct verb conjugations in context, while a short story allows learners to see past tense verbs embedded naturally.
Important Notes on Dutch Past Tense and Instruction Differences
In Dutch, regular verbs often add -de or -te endings in the simple past, depending on the verb stem’s consonant. Unlike English, where past tense forms mostly end with -ed, Dutch has phonetic rules creating these sound variations. For example, reizen becomes reisde, while reageren becomes reageerde. This lesson also highlights useful phrases such as Heb je het nieuws gehoord? (Did you hear the news?) and explains how these are formed differently than in English.
Mastering these verb forms is essential to discuss past events clearly and naturally in Dutch.