Learn how to use Dutch simple past tense verbs with time expressions related to university life. This lesson helps you practice talking about completed academic activities, such as starting a thesis, passing exams, and graduation, using phrases like 'vorige week' and 'gisteren'. It includes dialogues, verb conjugation exercises, and useful vocabulary for everyday university conversations at A2 level.
Vocabulary (13) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Zakken
To fail
2
Ontwikkelen
To develop
3
Slagen
To pass
4
De stagiair
The intern
5
De bachelor
The bachelor's degree
Oefening 2: Conversation exercise
Instructie:
- When did you graduate high school (and university)? (When did you graduate high school (and university)?)
- What internships did you do while studying? (What internships did you do while studying? )
- What are your educational plans? (What are your educational plans?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
Ik ben in 2019 afgestudeerd van de middelbare school. Ik studeer momenteel nog aan de universiteit. I graduated from high school in 2019. I am still studying at university now. |
Ik ben in 2012 geslaagd voor de middelbare school en heb in 2016 mijn universitaire opleiding afgerond. I graduated high school in 2012 and university in 2016. |
Ik heb twee maanden op een kantoor gewerkt. Ik heb over computers geleerd. I worked in an office for two months. I learned about computers. |
Ik heb een zomerstage gelopen op een school. Ik hielp de leraar. I did a summer internship at a school. I helped the teacher. |
Ik heb eerder niet gestudeerd, maar nu wil ik leren. Ik ga avondlessen volgen. I didn’t study before, but now I want to learn. I will take evening classes. |
Ik zal enkele cursussen volgen zodat ik meer verantwoordelijkheid op het werk kan nemen. I will attend some courses so that I can take more responsibility at work. |
... |
Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Vorige week ______ ik voor het tentamen omdat ik niet genoeg had gestudeerd.
(Last week ______ I failed the exam because I had not studied enough.)2. Gisteren ______ mijn collega voor de masteropleiding aan de universiteit.
(Yesterday ______ my colleague passed the master's program at the university.)3. Vorige maand ______ ik af en kreeg ik mijn diploma officieel uitgereikt.
(Last month ______ I graduated and officially received my diploma.)4. Toen ik ______ met mijn stage, had ik weinig ervaring met de werkzaamheden.
(When I ______ my internship, I had little experience with the tasks.)Exercise 5: My university experience in the Netherlands
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Zakken - To fail
Onvoltooid verleden tijd
- ik zakte
- jij zakte
- hij/zij/het zakte
- wij zakten
- jullie zakten
- zij zakten
Slagen - To pass
Onvoltooid verleden tijd
- ik slaagde
- jij slaagde
- hij/zij/het slaagde
- wij slaagden
- jullie slaagden
- zij slaagden
Studeren - To study
Onvoltooid verleden tijd
- ik studeerde
- jij studeerde
- hij/zij/het studeerde
- wij studeerden
- jullie studeerden
- zij studeerden
Zijn - To be
Onvoltooid verleden tijd
- ik was
- jij was
- hij/zij/het was
- wij waren
- jullie waren
- zij waren
Exercise 6: Tijdsaanduidingen bij onvoltooid verleden tijd (gisteren, vorige week)
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Time indications with onvoltooid verleden tijd (gisteren, vorige week)
Show translation Show answershad, was, begon, slaagde, studeerde, volgde, droomde, zakte
Grammar Share Copied!
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A2.14.1 Grammatica
Tijdsaanduidingen bij onvoltooid verleden tijd (gisteren, vorige week)
Time indications with onvoltooid verleden tijd (gisteren, vorige week)
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Zakken to fail Share Copied!
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
Dutch | English |
---|---|
(ik) zakte | I failed |
(jij) zakte / zaktest | You failed / you failed |
(hij/zij/het) zakte | he/she/it failed |
(wij) zakten | we failed |
(jullie) zakten | you failed |
(zij) zakten | they failed |
Slagen to pass Share Copied!
Onvoltooid verleden tijd (OVT)
Dutch | English |
---|---|
(ik) slaagde | I passed |
(jij) slaagde/slaagde | you passed |
(hij/zij/het) slaagde | he/She/It passed |
(wij) slaagden | we passed |
(jullie) slaagden | you passed |
(zij) slaagden | they passed |
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Introduction to University-Related Dutch Past Tense Expressions
This lesson focuses on using time expressions with the simple past tense (onvoltooid verleden tijd) in Dutch, particularly in the context of university life and studies. You will learn how to talk about past events such as starting a thesis, passing exams, and graduation using common time markers like "gisteren" (yesterday) and "vorige week" (last week).
Key Learning Points
- Past Tense Verbs: Practice verbs such as zakte (failed), slaagde (passed), studeerde (studied), and begon (began) in the simple past tense relevant to university scenarios.
- Time Expressions: Emphasize how to naturally integrate time indicators like gisteren, vorige maand (last month), and vorige week in sentences about past academic activities.
- Dialogue Practice: Engage in realistic conversations about studying at the university, your faculty, and future plans after graduation.
Lesson Content Breakdown
The dialogues simulate introductions with fellow students, discussions about faculties, and conversations on future goals. For example, phrases like "Vorige week ben ik met mijn scriptie begonnen" (Last week I started my thesis) or "Vorige maand studeerde ik af" (Last month I graduated) demonstrate practical uses of the past tense with time markers.
The exercises also include multiple-choice questions to test verb conjugations, reinforcing correct usage of the simple past tense.
Cultural and Linguistic Notes
In Dutch, the simple past tense is widely used for telling stories about completed past actions, often combined with specific time references. Unlike English, Dutch verbs have distinct conjugation patterns in this tense, as seen with verbs like zakte versus English "failed." Common time expressions like vorige are used similarly to English "last," but are placed directly before the time noun, e.g., vorige week (last week).
Useful Dutch phrases to remember: Ik studeer aan de universiteit (I study at the university), Ik ben vorige maand afgestudeerd (I graduated last month), and Wat is jouw doel dit studiejaar? (What is your goal this academic year?).