A1.19: Prices and money

Les prix et l'argent

Learn essential French vocabulary and phrases about prices, money, and payment methods. This beginner-friendly lesson covers practical dialogues, adverbs of quantity, present tense verbs like payer, acheter, and vendre, and real-life scenarios for shopping and paying. Master how to ask prices and discuss costs naturally in French.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (17)

 Cher: dear (French)

Cher

Show

Dear Show

 Par carte: By card (French)

Par carte

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By card Show

 En espèce: In cash (French)

En espèce

Show

In cash Show

 Le prix: The price (French)

Le prix

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The price Show

 Ça coûte 20 euros : It costs 20 euros (French)

Ça coûte 20 euros

Show

It costs 20 euros Show

 L'argent : Money (French)

L'argent

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Money Show

 La carte bancaire: the debit card (French)

La carte bancaire

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The debit card Show

 Le billet: The ticket (French)

Le billet

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The ticket Show

 La pièce: The coin (French)

La pièce

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The coin Show

 La monnaie: currency (French)

La monnaie

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Currency Show

 C'est cher !: That's expensive! (French)

C'est cher !

Show

That's expensive! Show

 Ce n'est pas cher !: It's not expensive! (French)

Ce n'est pas cher !

Show

It's not expensive! Show

 Payer (to pay) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Payer

Show

To pay Show

 Acheter (to buy) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Acheter

Show

To buy Show

 Coûter (to cost) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Coûter

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To cost Show

 Vendre (to sell) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Vendre

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To sell Show

 L'euro: The euro (French)

L'euro

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The euro Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
coûte, s'il | Combien ça | ? | vous plaît
Combien ça coûte, s'il vous plaît ?
(How much does it cost, please?)
2.
merci. | paie | Je | espèces, | en
Je paie en espèces, merci.
(I pay in cash, thank you.)
3.
cher, mais | qualité. | de bonne | est assez | Ce produit
Ce produit est assez cher, mais de bonne qualité.
(This product is quite expensive, but good quality.)
4.
acceptez | bancaire | Vous | ? | carte | la
Vous acceptez la carte bancaire ?
(Do you accept credit cards?)
5.
ça. | peux acheter | J'ai beaucoup | d'euros, je
J'ai beaucoup d'euros, je peux acheter ça.
(I have a lot of euros, I can buy that.)
6.
coûte deux | cher ! | euros, ce | La pièce | n'est pas
La pièce coûte deux euros, ce n'est pas cher !
(The coin costs two euros, it's not expensive!)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Je paie toujours avec une carte bancaire. (I always pay with a bank card.)
Ce jean coûte beaucoup trop cher. (These jeans cost way too much.)
Elle a acheté un billet de dix euros. (She bought a ten euro bill.)
Tu as assez d'argent pour ça ? (Do you have enough money for that?)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify these words according to their use: means of payment or money management.

Moyens de paiement

Gestion de l'argent

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

En espèce


In cash

2

Le prix


The price

3

L'euro


The euro

4

Coûter


To cost

5

La carte bancaire


The debit card

Exercice 5: Conversation exercise

Instruction:

  1. Imagine you are on the market. What would you like to buy? How do you pay? (Imagine you are on the market. What would you like to buy? How do you pay?)
  2. Name and discuss the prices. Is it cheap or expensive? Ask for a discount. (Name and discuss the prices. Is it cheap or expensive? Ask for a discount.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Je veux acheter du pain et des pommes.

I want to buy some bread and apples.

Je ne veux rien acheter.

I don't want to buy anything.

Les oranges sont assez chères.

The oranges are quite expensive.

Les oignons sont bon marché.

The onions are cheap.

Puis-je payer en espèces ou par carte ?

Can I pay cash or by card?

Y a-t-il une réduction pour les légumes ?

Is there a discount for the vegetables?

Combien coûtent les oranges ?

How much do the oranges cost?

Les pommes coûtent trois euros cinquante.

The apples cost three euros fifty.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Combien ___ ce livre ?

(How much ___ this book?)

2. Je ___ toujours avec ma carte bancaire.

(I ___ always with my credit card.)

3. Nous ___ des billets pour le concert.

(We ___ tickets for the concert.)

4. Elle ___ souvent des pièces pour sa collection.

(She ___ often pieces for her collection.)

Exercise 8: Going Grocery Shopping at the Market

Instruction:

Aujourd'hui, je (Payer - Présent) toujours en espèces au marché. Les fruits (Coûter - Présent) assez cher, mais j' (Acheter - Présent) beaucoup de légumes. La commerçante (Vendre - Présent) des pommes et des poires fraîches. Mon mari (Payer - Présent) souvent par carte bancaire quand il va au supermarché. Moi, j'aime bien avoir des billets dans mon porte-monnaie. Le prix est bon, et je (Payer - Présent) en pièces pour recevoir de la monnaie après. Parfois, je (Vendre - Présent) des gâteaux faits maison aux voisins pour gagner un peu d'argent.


Today, I always pay in cash at the market. The fruits cost quite a bit, but I buy a lot of vegetables. The shopkeeper sells fresh apples and pears. My husband often pays by card when he goes to the supermarket. I like having bills in my wallet. The price is good, and I pay in coins to receive change afterwards. Sometimes, I sell homemade cakes to the neighbors to earn a little money.

Verb Tables

Payer - Payer

Présent

  • je paie
  • tu paies
  • il/elle/on paie
  • nous payons
  • vous payez
  • ils/elles paient

Coûter - Coûter

Présent

  • je coûte
  • tu coûtes
  • il/elle/on coûte
  • nous coûtons
  • vous coûtez
  • ils/elles coûtent

Acheter - Acheter

Présent

  • j'achète
  • tu achètes
  • il/elle/on achète
  • nous achetons
  • vous achetez
  • ils/elles achètent

Vendre - Vendre

Présent

  • je vends
  • tu vends
  • il/elle/on vend
  • nous vendons
  • vous vendez
  • ils/elles vendent

Exercise 9: Les adverbes de quantité et d'intensité: "Bien", "Beaucoup", etc...

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Adverbs of quantity and intensity: "Bien", "Beaucoup", etc...

Show translation Show answers

peu, beaucoup, bien, assez

1.
La maison coûte un million d'euro. C'est ... d'argent.
(The house costs one million euros. That is a lot of money.)
2.
La voiture se vend à quatre cents euros. C'est ....
(The car sells for four hundred euros. It's little.)
3.
Il voyage .... Il part une fois en vacances par an.
(He travels little. He goes on holiday once a year.)
4.
La robe coûte vingt euros et j'ai trente euros. J'ai ... d'argent.
(The dress costs twenty euros and I have thirty euros. I have enough money.)
5.
Nous étudions l'anglais depuis dix ans, donc nous parlons ... anglais.
(We have been studying English for ten years, so we speak English well.)
6.
Elle lit .... Elle a une bibliothèque chez elle.
(She reads a lot. She has a library at home.)
7.
J'achète cinq téléphones par année. C'est ...
(I buy five phones a year. That's a lot.)
8.
Si j'achètes sept paires de chaussettes, j'en ai ... pour la semaine.
(If I buy seven pairs of socks, I have enough for the week.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.19.2 Grammaire

Les adverbes de quantité et d'intensité: "Bien", "Beaucoup", etc...

Adverbs of quantity and intensity: "Bien", "Beaucoup", etc...


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Payer to pay

present

French English
(je/j') paie/payé/paye I pay/paid/pay
(tu) paies/payé/payes You pay
(il/elle/on) paie/payé/paye he/she/one pays
(nous) payons/payé/payons we pay
(vous) payez/payé/payez You pay
(ils/elles) paient/payé/payent they pay

Exercises and examples phrases

Coûter to cost

present

French English
tu coûtes You cost

Exercises and examples phrases

Vendre to sell

present

French English
(je/j') vends I sell
(tu) vends you sell
(il/elle/on) vend he/she/one sells
(nous) vendons we sell
(vous) vendez You sell
(ils/elles) vendent they sell

Exercises and examples phrases

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Understanding Prices and Money in French

This lesson is designed for A1 level learners to get comfortable discussing prices and handling money in everyday French. You will encounter practical expressions and vocabulary related to shopping, paying, and asking about costs in different scenarios such as supermarkets, clothing stores, and cafés.

Key Vocabulary and Grammar

We cover important payment methods including la carte bancaire (bank card), le billet (bill/note), la pièce (coin), and en espèces (cash). Additionally, you'll learn verbs like payer (to pay), acheter (to buy), and vendre (to sell), plus useful nouns related to money management such as le budget and le prix (price).

Adverbs of Quantity and Intensity

The lesson introduces adverbs like bien and beaucoup to express amounts and intensity, which are essential when describing how much things cost or how many you buy. For example, J'ai beaucoup d'euros means "I have a lot of euros."

Practical Dialogues

Practice real-life conversations to ask and give prices, request quantities, and choose payment methods. For instance, Combien ça coûte, s'il vous plaît ? (How much does this cost, please?) and Je paie en espèces, merci. (I pay in cash, thank you.)

Verb Conjugations

You will review essential present tense conjugations for verbs like payer, coûter, acheter, and vendre. This is crucial for forming sentences such as "Je paie toujours avec une carte bancaire." (I always pay with a bank card.)

Important Notes on Usage

French often uses specific phrases for money transactions that differ slightly from English. For example, while English speakers might say "I pay by card," French uses je paie avec une carte bancaire. Also, prices are usually discussed asking "Combien ça coûte ?" literally "How much does it cost?" rather than "What is the price?"

Understanding these subtle conversational customs will help you sound natural and communicate effectively when shopping or managing money in French-speaking environments.

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