Learn the grammatical and semantic differences between the German verbs "mögen" and "gefallen." Understand how to use them correctly in sentences, their structure, and when to apply each verb based on the subject and object. This lesson includes examples to help you recognize and practice both verbs properly in everyday and slightly formal conversations.
- You use "mögen" when you actively like or want something.
- "Gefallen" describes how something appeals to you.
Merkmal (Characteristic) | Wortart (Part of speech) | Grammatik (Grammar) | Satzbau (Sentence structure) | Sprachregister (Language register) |
---|---|---|---|---|
mögen | Vollverb (full verb) | Subjekt = Person (subject = person) | Ich mag den Film. Ich mag die blauen Schuhe | Neutral, alltäglich (Neutral, everyday) |
gefallen | Verb mit Dativ (verb with dative) | Subjekt = Sache, Person im Dativ (Subject = thing, person in the dative) | Der Film gefällt mir. Die blauen Schuhe gefallen mir. | Etwas formeller, höflicher (Somewhat more formal, polite) |
Exercise 1: Gefallen oder Mögen?
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
gefallen, mag, gefällt, mögen
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Mir ____ das grüne Hemd sehr gut.
(I really ____ the green shirt.)2. Dir ____ die bunten Socken nicht.
(You ____ don't like the colorful socks.)3. Ihm ____ der schwarze Mantel nicht.
(He ____ doesn't like the black coat.)4. Uns ____ die gelben T-Shirts sehr.
(We ____ really like the yellow T-shirts.)5. Euch ____ die rote Tasche nicht.
(You (plural) ____ don't like the red bag.)6. Ihnen ____ die weißen Schuhe sehr gut.
(They ____ really like the white shoes.)