Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn the grammatical and semantic differences between the German verbs "mögen" and "gefallen." Understand how to use them correctly in sentences, their structure, and when to apply each verb based on the subject and object. This lesson includes examples to help you recognize and practice both verbs properly in everyday and slightly formal conversations.
  1. You use "mögen" when you actively like or want something.
  2. "Gefallen" describes how something appeals to you.
Merkmal (Characteristic)Wortart (Part of speech)Grammatik (Grammar)Satzbau (Sentence structure)Sprachregister (Language register)
mögen Vollverb (full verb)Subjekt = Person (subject = person)

Ich mag den Film.

Ich mag die blauen Schuhe

Neutral, alltäglich (Neutral, everyday)
gefallenVerb mit Dativ (verb with dative)Subjekt = Sache, Person im Dativ (Subject = thing, person in the dative)

Der Film gefällt mir.

Die blauen Schuhe gefallen mir.

Etwas formeller, höflicher (Somewhat more formal, polite)

Exercise 1: Gefallen oder Mögen?

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

gefallen, mag, gefällt, mögen

1.
Das neue weiße Sofa ... uns sehr.
(We really like the new white sofa.)
2.
Gefallen dir die gelben Schuhe? – Nein, ich ... sie nicht.
(Do you like the yellow shoes? – No, I don't like them.)
3.
Ich ... die das lila Kleid.
(I like the purple dress.)
4.
Wir ... grüne Äpfel lieber als rote.
(We like green apples better than red ones.)
5.
Die Farben Weiß und Grau ... ihnen – sie sind elegant.
(They like the colours white and grey – they are elegant.)
6.
Magst du das grüne Fahrrad? – Nein, mir ... das schwarze besser.
(Do you like the green bicycle? – No, I prefer the black one.)
7.
Die grauen Schuhe ... mir gut – ich nehme sie!
(I like the grey shoes – I'll take them!)
8.
Die Kinder ... buntes Eis am liebsten.
(Children like colourful ice cream the most.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Mir ____ das grüne Hemd sehr gut.

(I really ____ the green shirt.)

2. Dir ____ die bunten Socken nicht.

(You ____ don't like the colorful socks.)

3. Ihm ____ der schwarze Mantel nicht.

(He ____ doesn't like the black coat.)

4. Uns ____ die gelben T-Shirts sehr.

(We ____ really like the yellow T-shirts.)

5. Euch ____ die rote Tasche nicht.

(You (plural) ____ don't like the red bag.)

6. Ihnen ____ die weißen Schuhe sehr gut.

(They ____ really like the white shoes.)

Understanding the Difference Between "Mögen" and "Gefallen"

This lesson introduces you to two commonly used German verbs that express liking: "mögen" and "gefallen". Although they both relate to something being liked or pleasing, they differ in grammar, sentence structure, and usage.

Key Features of "Mögen"

  • Part of Speech: Main verb (Vollverb)
  • Grammar: The subject is the person who likes something.
  • Sentence Structure Examples: Ich mag den Film. (I like the movie.)
  • Register: Neutral and everyday language.

Key Features of "Gefallen"

  • Part of Speech: Verb with dative case
  • Grammar: The subject is the thing or person liked, and the person who likes it is in the dative case.
  • Sentence Structure Examples: Der Film gefällt mir. (The movie pleases me.)
  • Register: Slightly more formal or polite than "mögen".

Grammar Differences

While "mögen" directly states the person liking something, "gefallen" emphasizes how something appears or appeals to someone. For example, "Ich mag die blaue Jacke" expresses a personal liking, whereas "Die blaue Jacke gefällt mir" suggests the jacket is pleasing in appearance.

Useful Phrases and Notes

  • If you want to say "I like the green shirt," you can say: Ich mag das grüne Hemd.
  • Using "gefallen," you say: Das grüne Hemd gefällt mir.
  • Note that "gefallen" always involves the dative case for the person liking the object.
  • The verb "mögen" is more straightforward for beginners, while "gefallen" may require more attention to cases.

Comparing With English

In English, "to like" covers both meanings. However, German splits this concept between "mögen" (active liking) and "gefallen" (something pleasing you). This distinction is important to express subtle nuances politely in German.

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 04:42