Learn about the use of definite (der, die, das) and indefinite (ein, eine) articles in the nominative case in German. This lesson explains how articles indicate the gender and number of nouns, with practical examples and important usage notes, including the absence of indefinite articles in the plural and the omission of articles before most place names.
- The definite articles „der, die, das“ are used when talking about something specific or known.
- The indefinite articles „ein, eine“ are used when talking about something general or unknown.
- Articles are always written in lowercase, except at the beginning of a sentence.
Bestimmter Artikel (Definite article) | Unbestimmter Artikel (Indefinite article) | |
---|---|---|
Maskulin (Masculine) | der (the) | ein (definite article) |
Feminin (Feminine) | die (the) | eine (a) |
Neutrum (Neuter) | das (Definite Article Indefinite Article) | ein (definite article) |
Plural (Plural) | die (the) | - (kein Artikel) (- (no article)) |
Exceptions!
- In the plural, there is no indefinite article in German. Example: „Ich habe Bücher.“
- No article is used before city names and most country names. Example: „Ich wohne in Deutschland. Ich wohne in Hamburg.”
Exercise 1: Bestimmte und unbestimmte Artikel - Nominativ
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Der, Die, ein, Ein, Eine, Das
Exercise 2: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Ich komme aus ___ kleinen Stadt in Bayern.
(I come from ___ small town in Bavaria.)2. Das ist ___ Mann, der in Berlin wohnt.
(That is ___ man who lives in Berlin.)3. Ich habe ___ neues Auto gekauft.
(I bought ___ new car.)4. Sie sind ___ Studenten an der Universität.
(They are ___ students at the university.)5. Wir wohnen in ___ schönen Stadt München.
(We live in ___ beautiful city of Munich.)6. Hat er ___ Schwester oder ___ Bruder?
(Does he have ___ sister or ___ brother?)