Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn the correct use of the German negations "kein" and "nicht". This lesson explains how "kein" negates indefinite nouns and how "nicht" negates verbs, adjectives, or whole sentences. Examples include declensions of "kein" for different genders and cases, and typical usage of "nicht" in common contexts, helping beginners grasp essential negation rules in German.
  1. "Kein" is used to negate indefinite nouns.
  2. "Nicht" is used to negate verbs, adjectives, or certain nouns, and to negate the sentence as a whole.
Wort (word)Beispiel und Deklination (Example and declension)
Kein (No)

Ich habe kein Geld.

Das ist kein Problem.

"Kein" im Nomintaiv und Akkusativ ("Kein" in the nominative and accusative)
 Nominativ (Nominative)Akkusativ (Accusative)
Maskulin (Masculine)kein (no)keinen (no)
Feminin (Feminine)keine (no)keine (no)
Neutral (Neutral)kein (no)kein (no)
Plural (Plural)keine (no)keine (no)
Nicht (Not)

Es schneit heute nicht.

Das Wetter war nicht gut.

Das ist nicht die Antwort. 

Exceptions!

  1. "Nicht" can also be used with time expressions when they are to be negated. Example: Wir treffen uns nicht am Montag.

Exercise 1: Kein vs Nicht

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

keinen, keine, nicht, kein

1.
Ich fahre ... nach Italien in diesem Jahr.
(I am not going to Italy this year.)
2.
Ich habe ... Zeit, heute Abend ins Kino zu gehen.
(I don't have time to go to the cinema tonight.)
3.
Am Freitag arbeite ich ....
(I don't work on Friday.)
4.
Ich habe ... Auto.
(I don't have a car.)
5.
Am Morgen esse ich ... viel.
(I don't eat much in the morning.)
6.
Ich habe ... Job in Deutschland.
(I have no job in Germany.)
7.
Ich habe ... Schwester.
(I have no sister.)
8.
Ich verstehe dich ....
(I don't understand you.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ trinke ich gerne einen Kaffee, bevor ich zur Arbeit fahre.

(___ I like to drink a coffee before I go to work.)

2. ___ wird es in Deutschland oft kühler als am Tag.

(___ it often gets cooler in Germany than during the day.)

3. Ich habe heute ___ Auto, deshalb komme ich mit dem Bus.

(I don't have ___ car today, that's why I come by bus.)

4. ___ scheint meistens die Sonne, und das genieße ich sehr.

(___ the sun usually shines, and I really enjoy that.)

5. Unser Treffen findet ___ morgens, sondern nachmittags statt.

(Our meeting ___ takes place in the morning, but in the afternoon.)

6. ___ ist es meistens ruhig und dunkel in der Stadt.

(___ it is usually quiet and dark in the city.)

Understanding "Kein" and "Nicht" in German

This lesson focuses on the fundamental German negation words "kein" and "nicht," essential for learners starting at the A1 level. You'll learn how to properly use these words to negate sentences involving nouns, verbs, adjectives, and entire clauses.

Using "Kein"

"Kein" is used to negate indefinite nouns and replaces the indefinite article "ein" or "eine." It changes form depending on the gender and case of the noun it negates. For example, in the sentence "Ich habe kein Geld," "kein" negates the noun "Geld" (money) in the nominative case. The lesson also includes a table showing the declension of "kein" in nominative and accusative forms across masculine, feminine, neutral, and plural genders.

Using "Nicht"

"Nicht" is used to negate verbs, adjectives, certain nouns, or entire sentences. For instance, "Es schneit heute nicht" negates the verb "schneit" (is snowing). It can also negate time expressions, such as in "Wir treffen uns nicht am Montag" (We are not meeting on Monday).

Key Points

  • "Kein" negates indefinite nouns (no/none).
  • "Nicht" negates verbs, adjectives, specific nouns, or the whole sentence.
  • The position of "nicht" changes depending on what is being negated.

Grammar Comparison

Unlike English, where "not" generally negates verbs or clauses without changing form, German distinguishes between negation of nouns (using "kein") and other elements (using "nicht"). For example, "I have no money" translates as "Ich habe kein Geld," while "I do not have money" would be incorrect in German without "kein." This distinction makes German negation more precise.

Useful phrases include "kein Problem" (no problem) and "nicht gut" (not good). Understanding when to use each form helps in forming correct and natural sentences.

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Monday, 14/07/2025 22:34