Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to express ongoing actions in German using the present progressive form with the adverb "gerade" and the construction "dabei sein + zu + infinitive." Understand that German does not have a strict continuous tense like English but uses these phrases to indicate current activities. This lesson provides clear examples and explanations suitable for A1 learners.
  1. In German, there is no separate progressive form as in English. Instead, auxiliary constructions are used.
  2. „Gerade“ usually stands after the subject and before the verb
Struktur (Structure)Beschreibung (Description)Beispiele (Examples)
gerade + Verb (just + verb)Betont, dass eine Handlung jetzt passiert. (Emphasises that an action is happening now.)
Ich gieße gerade die Blumen.
Der Gärtner pflanzt gerade eine Rose.
dabei sein + zu + Infinitiv (to be in the process of + infinitive)Hebt hervor, dass man mitten in einer Handlung ist. (Emphasises that one is in the middle of an action.)
Ich bin dabei, die Blumen zu gießen.

Wir sind dabei, den Garten zu pflegen.

Exercise 1: DIe Verlaufsform im Präsens

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

sind dabei, gerade, bin dabei

1.
Ich gieße ... die Blumen.
(I am watering the flowers right now.)
2.
Das Kind sitzt ... auf der Schaukel im Garten.
(The child is sitting on the swing in the garden.)
3.
Er pflanzt ... einen Baum.
(He is planting a tree right now.)
4.
Die Kinder sammeln ... Blätter vom Gras.
(The children are just gathering leaves from the grass.)
5.
Ich ..., die Samen zu pflanzen.
(I am planting the seeds.)
6.
Der Gärtner pflanzt ... eine Rose.
(The gardener is planting a rose.)
7.
Wir ..., den Kaktus zu gießen.
(We are watering the cactus.)
8.
Ihr gießt ... die Tulpen und die Gänseblümchen.
(You are currently watering the tulips and the daisies.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ich gieße _____ die Zimmerpflanzen.

(I am _____ watering the houseplants.)

2. Wir sind _____, die Rosen zu schneiden.

(We are _____ cutting the roses.)

3. Der Gärtner pflanzt _____ eine Tulpe im Garten.

(The gardener is _____ planting a tulip in the garden.)

4. Ich bin _____, die Blumen zu gießen.

(I am _____ watering the flowers.)

5. Sie gießt _____ die Pflanzen im Wohnzimmer.

(She is _____ watering the plants in the living room.)

6. Wir sind _____, den Garten zu pflegen.

(We are _____ tending the garden.)

Understanding the Present Progressive in German

This lesson explores how to express ongoing actions happening right now in German, focusing on the present progressive form. Unlike English, German does not have a dedicated present continuous tense. Instead, it uses specific constructions to emphasize that an action is occurring at the moment.

Key Structures

  • "gerade" + verb: This construction highlights that the action is happening right now. It is placed just after the subject and before the verb. For example, Ich gieße gerade die Blumen (I am watering the flowers right now).
  • "dabei sein" + zu + infinitive: This emphasizes that someone is in the middle of an action. For example, Ich bin dabei, die Blumen zu gießen (I am in the process of watering the flowers).

Why This Matters

These expressions allow you to describe current activities in German naturally and accurately, compensating for the lack of a distinct continuous tense. When learning German, recognizing and using these forms will help you communicate actions in progress clearly.

Practical Examples

  • Ich gieße gerade die Zimmerpflanzen.
  • Wir sind dabei, den Garten zu pflegen.
  • Der Gärtner pflanzt gerade eine Tulpe im Garten.

Additional Notes

In English, we often add "-ing" to verbs to indicate ongoing actions (e.g., "I am watering"). German communicates this idea using adverbs and auxiliary verbs instead, so learners should pay attention to word order and additional words like "gerade" or the phrase "dabei sein + zu + infinitive." These subtle differences are important to mastering natural German speech.

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 00:53