Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to express future actions in German using the present tense with time indicators like "morgen" and "nächste Woche." This lesson teaches the natural way to talk about scheduled events and plans without the future tense, providing practical examples and key phrases for everyday conversation.
  1. The verb remains in the present tense; the time reference indicates the future.
  2. This form is often used for fixed events such as appointments, trips, timetables, or programmes.
Zeitangaben (Time expressions)Beispiel (Example)

Morgen, gleich, bald, nächste Woche, etc.  (Tomorrow, immediately, soon, next week, etc.)

 

 

Uhrzeiten (Times)

„Morgen fahre ich nach Paris.“ (Tomorrow, I am going to Paris.)

„Bald ziehen wir um.“ (We will move soon.)

„Nächste Woche habe ich einen Arzttermin.“ (Next week I have a doctor's appointment.)

„Wir treffen uns um 18 Uhr.“ (We meet at 6 p.m.)

Um 20:00 Uhr essen wir zu Abend.  (We eat dinner at 8:00 p.m.)

Exercise 1: Zukunft im Präsens

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

fahrt, machst, regnet, ist, fährst, beginnen, fährt, beginnt

1. Regnen:
Morgen ... es den ganzen Tag.
(Tomorrow it will rain all day.)
2. Fahren:
Nächste Woche ... du nach Griechenland.
(Next week you are going to Greece.)
3. Beginnen:
Bald ... die Ferien.
(The holidays are starting soon.)
4. Sein:
Bald ... Dezember.
(December is soon.)
5. Beginnen:
Gleich ... der Vortrag.
(The lecture is about to begin.)
6. Machen:
Nächste Woche ... du einen Ausflug.
(Next week you are going on a trip.)
7. Fahren:
Morgen ... ihr in den Urlaub.
(Tomorrow you are going on holiday.)
8. Fahren:
Gleich ... er zu seiner Familie.
(He is about to go to his family.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Morgen _____ ich nach Berlin zum Geschäftstermin.

(Tomorrow _____ I am going to Berlin for the business appointment.)

2. Nächste Woche _____ der Kurs um 9 Uhr.

(Next week _____ the course starts at 9 o'clock.)

3. Bald _____ wir nach München zur Messe.

(Soon _____ we are traveling to Munich for the fair.)

4. Um 18 Uhr _____ ich meine Kollegen im Restaurant.

(At 6 pm _____ I meet my colleagues in the restaurant.)

5. Am Freitag _____ das neue Projekt in unserer Abteilung.

(On Friday _____ the new project starts in our department.)

6. Gleich _____ ich die E-Mail an den Kunden.

(Right away _____ I am sending the email to the customer.)

Expressing the Future Using the Present Tense in German

This lesson focuses on how to talk about future events in German using the present tense. Instead of a special future tense, German often uses the present tense combined with specific time indicators to express actions that will happen soon or at a scheduled time.

Key Time Expressions

Words such as "morgen" (tomorrow), "gleich" (soon), "bald" (shortly), and phrases like "nächste Woche" (next week) are frequently used to signal the future when paired with present tense verbs.

Additionally, specific times of day help indicate future events, such as "um 18 Uhr" (at 6 p.m.) or "um 20:00 Uhr" (at 8 p.m.).

Usage

This structure is common when talking about planned events, appointments, trips, or schedules. For example, "Morgen fahre ich nach Paris." means "Tomorrow I am going to Paris." Here, the verb "fahre" is in the present tense, but the time word "morgen" signals that the action is in the future.

Important Notes

  • The verb remains in the present tense, while the time phrase clarifies it refers to the future.
  • This form is often preferred over the future tense in everyday speech for fixed plans.
  • Examples include statements about meetings, travel plans, and events with set times.

Comparison with English

In English, the future is commonly expressed with "will" or "going to," such as "I will travel tomorrow." In German, however, using the simple present verb form plus a future time expression is more natural and typical, especially in casual conversation.

Useful words to remember include: morgen (tomorrow), bald (soon), nächste Woche (next week), and time terms like um 18 Uhr (at 6 p.m.).

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 03:37