Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn essential Italian time adverbs such as dopo, prima, poi, già, and adesso. This lesson explains their meanings, common placements in sentences, and usage with practical examples to help you express when actions occur clearly and naturally in Italian.
  1. Time adverbs are placed at the beginning of the sentence to emphasise the timing.
  2. Time adverbs are positioned at the end to add additional information.
Avverbio (Adverb)Esempio (Example)
PoiLeggo e poi disegno un po'. (I read and then draw a little.)
DopoDisegno dopo cena. (I draw after dinner.)
PrimaDisegno prima di uscire. (I draw before going out.)
GiàHo già letto quel libro. (I have already read that book.)
Ora / adessoSto disegnando adesso. (I am drawing now.)

Exercise 1: Gli avverbi di tempo: dopo, prima, poi ecc...

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

poi, dopo, mai, prima, adesso

1. Anteriormente:
Ascolto la musica ... di andare al lavoro.
(I listen to music before going to work.)
2. Ora:
Sto facendo delle fotografie ....
(I am taking some photographs now.)
3. In nessun caso:
Non leggo ... durante la mattina.
(I never read during the morning.)
4. In seguito:
Vado in palestra ... il lavoro.
(I go to the gym after work.)
5. Più tardi:
Leggo un libro e ... disegno.
(I read a book and then draw.)
6. In seguito:
Vado al cinema ... la cena.
(I go to the cinema after dinner.)
7. Anteriormente:
Disegno ... di uscire di casa.
(I draw before leaving the house.)
8. Ora:
Sto leggendo un libro ....
(I am reading a book now.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ____ di andare a letto, leggo sempre un libro.

(____ going to bed, I always read a book.)

2. ____ aver fatto colazione, esco per una passeggiata.

(____ having breakfast, I go out for a walk.)

3. Leggo un giornale e ____ preparo il caffè.

(I read a newspaper and ____ prepare the coffee.)

4. ____ sto ascoltando la mia musica preferita.

(____ I am listening to my favorite music.)

5. Ho ____ finito di disegnare il paesaggio.

(I have ____ finished drawing the landscape.)

6. Disegno ____ di uscire con gli amici.

(I draw ____ going out with friends.)

Understanding Italian Time Adverbs: dopo, prima, poi, and more

This lesson introduces you to essential Italian time adverbs such as poi (then), dopo (after), prima (before), già (already), and ora / adesso (now). These words help indicate when an action happens in relation to another, which is crucial for forming clear and natural sentences about time.

Key Time Adverbs Covered

  • Poi – used to express a next action, as in "Leggo e poi disegno un po'." (I read and then I draw a bit.)
  • Dopo – indicates something happening after a particular event, for example "Disegno dopo cena." (I draw after dinner.)
  • Prima – marks an action before another, like "Disegno prima di uscire." (I draw before going out.)
  • Già – shows that something has already happened, for instance "Ho già letto quel libro." (I have already read that book.)
  • Ora / Adesso – express the present moment, e.g., "Sto disegnando adesso." (I am drawing now.)

Placement of Time Adverbs

Italian time adverbs can be positioned at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the timing or at the end to add extra information. For example, "Prima di andare a letto, leggo sempre un libro." (Before going to bed, I always read a book.) or "Leggo un giornale e poi preparo il caffè." (I read a newspaper and then prepare coffee.) This flexibility allows speakers to highlight different parts of their message.

Instruction vs. Italian Usage

In English, time adverbs like "before," "after," and "then" often require prepositions or conjunctions to link clauses, whereas in Italian, the time adverbs themselves often take these roles without additional words. For example, "before going out" translates as "prima di uscire," directly connecting the adverb with the infinitive verb. Also, Italian uses "già" to express "already," which is placed before the past participle, unlike English which uses "already" usually after the auxiliary verb. Understanding these differences helps you form more natural sentences in Italian.

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 02:13