Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn the difference between the Italian particles “Ci” and “Ce”. This lesson explains how “Ci” replaces places meaning “here” or “there,” and “Ce” shows possession, as in “ce l’ho.” Discover practical examples and useful phrases to help you understand and use these common words correctly in everyday Italian.
  1. “Ci” replaces a place and means “qui, lì” (place), as in ci sono / c’è.
  2. “Ce” indicates possession of something.
Particella (Particle)Esempio (Example)
CiDomani vado a casa. (Tomorrow I am going home.)Ci vado domani. (I am going there tomorrow.)
Metto la sedia in cucina. (I put the chair in the kitchen.)Ci metto la sedia. (I put the chair there.)
CeHai il passaporto? (Do you have the passport?)Si, ce l'ho. (Yes, I have it.)
Hai la penna? (Do you have the pen?)Si, ce l'ho. (Yes, I have it.)

Exercise 1: “Ci” vs “ce”

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Ci, ci, ce l'ho, non ce l'ho

1.
Hai lo zucchero? No, ....
(Do you have the sugar? No, I don't have it.)
2.
Hai una penna? No, ....
(Do you have a pen? No, I don't have one.)
3.
In cucina ... metto il tavolo nuovo.
(I put the new table in the kitchen.)
4.
Nel salotto ... sono due divani.
(In the living room, there are two sofas.)
5.
Il letto è in camera, ma ... entra a fatica.
(The bed is in the room, but it barely fits in.)
6.
Puoi aprire quella porta? ... metto il tappeto.
(Can you open that door? I'll put the mat there.)
7.
Hai un divano in casa? Si, ....
(Do you have a sofa at home? Yes, I have one.)
8.
Quando vai a casa? ... vado domani.
(When are you going home? I'm going tomorrow.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Domani vado in salotto. ___ trovo il divano nuovo.

(Tomorrow I go to the living room. ___ I find the new sofa.)

2. Hai la chiave della porta? Sì, ___ l'ho nella borsa.

(Do you have the door key? Yes, ___ I have it in my bag.)

3. Metto la lampada sul tavolo. ___ sta bene.

(I put the lamp on the table. ___ it fits well there.)

4. Hai la sedia per la cucina? Sì, ___ l'ho.

(Do you have the chair for the kitchen? Yes, ___ I have it.)

5. C’è un tappeto nel soggiorno. ___ cammino sopra ogni giorno.

(There is a rug in the living room. ___ I walk on it every day.)

6. Quante sedie ___ sono in cucina? ___ ne sono quattro.

(How many chairs ___ are in the kitchen? ___ there are four of them.)

Understanding the Italian Particles “Ci” and “Ce”

This lesson focuses on two important Italian particles: “Ci” and “Ce”. These small words play a key role in everyday conversation and can change the meaning of sentences significantly. “Ci” is used to replace a place or location, often translating to “here” or “there.” For example, in sentences like “Domani vado a casa” (Tomorrow I go home), “ci” can be used to avoid repeating the place: “Ci vado domani” (I am going there tomorrow).

The Use of “Ci”

“Ci” replaces locations and can also appear in fixed expressions such as “ci sono” (there are) or “c’è” (there is). Example:
Metto la sedia in cucina. Ci metto la sedia. (I put the chair in the kitchen. I put it there.)

The Use of “Ce”

“Ce” shows possession and is commonly found combined with direct objects, as in the phrase “ce l’ho” meaning “I have it.” For instance:
Hai il passaporto? Si, ce l’ho. (Do you have the passport? Yes, I have it.)

Key Points to Remember

  • Ci replaces a location or refers to “here/there.”
  • Ce indicates possession or existence of something.
  • Both particles help avoid repetition and make speech more natural.

Comparing with English

English does not have direct equivalents for “ci” and “ce” used as particles to express these ideas. Instead, English uses explicit phrases like “there” for places and “have it” for possession. Learning these particles will improve your fluency by making your speech sound more Italian.

Useful phrases:
Ci sono = There are
Ce l’ho = I have it
Ci vado = I go there

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 07:14