Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to conjugate regular Italian verbs in the present tense, focusing on verbs ending in -are, -ere, and -ire. Understand how verb endings change with subjects and how the present tense expresses habitual or current actions. Examples include verbs like contattare (to contact), chiedere (to ask), and capire (to understand). Discover differences between Italian and English conjugation, including optional pronouns and varied verb endings.
  1. In Italian, all verbs end in -are, -ere, -ire, the three conjugations.
Contattare (To contact)Chiedere (To ask)Capire (To understand)
Io contatto (I contact)Io chiedo (I ask)Io capisco (I understand)
Tu contatti (You contact)Tu chiedi (You ask)Tu capisci (You understand)
Lui / Lei contatta (He / She contacts)Lui / Lei chiede (He / She asks)Lui / Lei capisce (He / She understands)
Noi contattiamo (We contact)Noi chiediamo (We ask)Noi capiamo (We understand)
Voi contattate (You contact)Voi chiedete (You (plural) ask)Voi capite (You (plural) understand)
Loro contattano (They contact)Loro chiedono (They ask)Loro capiscono (They understand)

Exceptions!

  1. Normally, the pronoun is not needed because the verb ending makes it clear who is performing the action.

Exercise 1: Presente dei verbi regolari

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

invio, compiono, finite, contatta, parlo, lavora, chiedi, studiamo

1. Inviare:
Io ... una lettera.
(I send a letter.)
2. Lavorare:
Marco ... in ufficio con Fabio.
(Marco works in an office with Fabio.)
3. Finire:
Voi ... il pranzo.
(You finish the lunch.)
4. Contattare:
L'uomo ... la donna sul telefono.
(The man contacts the woman on the phone.)
5. Compiere:
Giovanni e Giacomo ... gli anni lo stesso giorno.
(Giovanni and Giacomo have their birthdays on the same day.)
6. Studiare:
Noi ... tanto per passare l'esame.
(We study a lot to pass the exam.)
7. Chiedere:
Tu ... informazioni al signore.
(You ask the gentleman for information.)
8. Parlare:
Io ... al pubblico.
(I speak to the audience.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Se invii la mail, ___ la risposta.

(If you send the email, ___ the reply.)

2. Lui ___ sempre il numero di telefono.

(He ___ always asks for the phone number.)

3. Noi ___ quando parli lentamente.

(We ___ when you speak slowly.)

4. Se vivi in Italia, ___ italiano.

(If you live in Italy, ___ Italian.)

5. Tu ___ sempre il servizio clienti per informazioni.

(You ___ always contact customer service for information.)

6. Se dai il numero di telefono, ti ___ subito.

(If you give the phone number, I ___ you immediately.)

Understanding the Present Tense of Regular Verbs in Italian

This lesson introduces the present tense of regular Italian verbs, focusing on how to conjugate verbs ending in -are, -ere, and -ire. These endings represent the three main conjugation groups you'll encounter in Italian. The present tense is essential for talking about habitual actions or things happening right now.

Verb Conjugation with Examples

We explore three example verbs: contattare (to contact), chiedere (to ask), and capire (to understand). The table showcases how these verbs change form depending on the subject:

  • Io contatto, io chiedo, io capisco — I contact, I ask, I understand
  • Tu contatti, tu chiedi, tu capisci — You contact, you ask, you understand
  • Lui/Lei contatta, chiede, capisce — He/She contacts, asks, understands
  • Noi contattiamo, chiediamo, capiamo — We contact, ask, understand
  • Voi contattate, chiedete, capite — You all contact, ask, understand
  • Loro contattano, chiedono, capiscono — They contact, ask, understand

Key Points

Italian often leaves out the subject pronoun because the verb ending clearly indicates who is performing the action. Also, the present tense conjugation varies by verb ending. For example, verbs ending in -ire like capire are conjugated differently than those ending in -are or -ere because they belong to a different conjugation group.

Comparing Italian and English Present Tense

Unlike English, Italian uses verb endings to mark the subject, so pronouns are optional. For example, "Tu chiedi" means "You ask," but the "tu" can be dropped without losing meaning. Also, Italian has three groups of regular verbs with different endings, whereas English regular verbs generally just add -s or -es for the third-person singular.

Useful phrases:

  • contattare — to contact
  • chiedere — to ask
  • capire — to understand
  • Se invii la mail, ricevi la risposta. — If you send the email, you receive the answer.

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 15/07/2025 03:47