Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to form and use Italian combined prepositions (preposizioni articolate), which merge simple prepositions with definite articles. This lesson covers key combinations with articles like il, la, lo, and plurals, and explains exceptions such as prepositions that do not combine. Includes practical examples and notes on differences from English usage.
  1. The articulated preposition is formed by combining a simple preposition with a definite article.
  2. The prepositions per, tra, fra do not combine with the article and remain unchanged.
 IlL'LoLaIGliLe
DiDelDell'DelloDellaDeiDegliDelle
AAlAll'AlloAllaAiAgliAlle
DaDalDall'DalloDallaDaiDagliDalle
InNelNell'NelloNellaNeiNegliNelle
SuSulSull'SulloSullaSuiSugliSulle

Exceptions!

  1. "Con" only combines with "il, i": "col, coi".

Exercise 1: Le preposizioni articolate

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

sugli, al, sul, nell', sulla, nei

1.
C'è nebbia ... alberi la mattina.
(There is fog on the trees in the morning.)
2.
Andiamo ... parco dopo la pioggia.
(Let's go to the park after the rain.)
3.
Camminiamo ... boschi durante il beltempo.
(We walk in the woods during fine weather.)
4.
Andiamo ... mare con la famiglia.
(Let's go to the sea with the family.)
5.
Il sole splende ... tetto della casa.
(The sun shines on the roof of the house.)
6.
L'ombrello è ...auto.
(The umbrella is in the car.)
7.
La neve cade ... montagna alta.
(The snow falls on the high mountain.)
8.
Il vento soffia ... campo.
(The wind blows over the field.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. La temperatura è molto alta oggi, ma il vento soffia ___ lago.

(The temperature is very high today, but the wind blows ___ lake.)

2. Domani andiamo ___ mercato vicino alla piazza principale.

(Tomorrow we go ___ market near the main square.)

3. Ho preso l’ombrello ___ macchina perché pioveva molto.

(I took the umbrella ___ car because it was raining a lot.)

4. Vorrei andare ___ amici al parco questo pomeriggio.

(I would like to go ___ friends to the park this afternoon.)

5. Il sole splende ___ montagne vicine alla città.

(The sun shines ___ mountains near the city.)

6. La casa ___ miei amici è vicino al fiume.

(The house ___ my friends is near the river.)

Understanding Italian Combined Prepositions

This lesson focuses on Le preposizioni articolate, or combined prepositions in Italian, essential for forming smooth and natural sentences. Combined prepositions are created by joining a simple preposition with a definite article, resulting in a single word such as del, nella, or sullo.

How Combined Prepositions Work

Unlike English, where prepositions and articles usually remain separate (e.g., "of the"), Italian merges them. For example, di + il becomes del, and su + la becomes sulla. This fusion is important to understand because it affects sentence flow and meaning.

Key Prepositions and Articles

  • Prepositions used: di, a, da, in, su
  • Articles combined: il, l', lo, la, i, gli, le

Remember, some prepositions like per, tra, and fra do not combine with articles and stay unchanged in sentences. The preposition con only combines with il and i, forming col and coi.

Examples

  • "La temperatura è molto alta oggi, ma il vento soffia sul lago." (The temperature is very high today, but the wind blows over the lake.)
  • "Domani andiamo al mercato vicino alla piazza principale." (Tomorrow we go to the market near the main square.)
  • "Ho preso l’ombrello dalla macchina perché pioveva molto." (I took the umbrella from the car because it was raining heavily.)

Differences from English

In English, prepositions and articles remain separate, such as "of the," "to the," or "on the." Italian combines these into single words, making sentences more fluid but requiring learners to memorize combinations. For example, "of the" becomes del, "to the" becomes al, and "on the" becomes sul. Also, the preposition con does not usually combine with articles except in specific forms like col and coi, which do not exist in English.

Useful phrases:
Del libro – of the book
Alla festa – to the party
Sugli alberi – on the trees
Col maestro – with the teacher (masculine singular)
Learning these forms helps you build more natural Italian sentences quickly and accurately.

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Monday, 14/07/2025 20:50