Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to use the Italian structure "stare per + infinitive" to talk about imminent actions. This lesson covers the conjugation with pronouns, practical examples, and highlights differences compared to English expressions for near-future events.
  1. The formula is: stare per + infinitive.
  2. This structure is used to talk about imminent actions.
Pronome (Pronoun)Formula (Formula)Esempio (Example)
IoSto per + infinitoIo sto per andare in montagna (I am about to go to the mountains)
TuStai per + infinitoTu stai per fare una vacanza (You are about to have a holiday)
Lui/LeiSta per + infinitoLei sta per andare a casa (She is about to go home)
NoiStiamo per + infinitoNoi stiamo per cambiare lavoro (We are about to change jobs)
VoiState per + infinitoVoi stare per andare al mare (You are about to go to the sea)
LoroStanno per + infinitoLoro stanno per cambiare città (They are about to change city)

Exercise 1: Stare per + infinito

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

sta, stanno, stiamo, stai, Sta, sto

1.
... per piovere.
(It is about to rain.)
2.
Loro ... per andare in montagna.
(They are about to go to the mountains.)
3.
Io ... per andare a lavoro.
(I am about to go to work.)
4.
Tu ... per andare al mare.
(You are about to go to the beach.)
5.
... per nevicare.
(It is about to snow.)
6.
Noi ... per vedere la neve!
(We are about to see the snow!)
7.
Non uscite oggi, ... per arrivare un temporale.
(Don't go out today, a thunderstorm is about to arrive.)
8.
Lui ... per andare in montagna.
(He is about to go to the mountain.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Io ___ per partire per le vacanze estive a luglio.

(I ___ am about to leave for the summer holidays in July.)

2. Tu ___ per andare in montagna in inverno.

(You ___ are about to go to the mountains in winter.)

3. Lei ___ per visitare una città d'arte a settembre.

(She ___ is about to visit an art city in September.)

4. Noi ___ per organizzare una festa di primavera.

(We ___ are about to organize a spring party.)

5. Voi ___ per fare una gita al mare a giugno.

(You (plural) ___ are about to go on a trip to the sea in June.)

6. Loro ___ per cambiare città in autunno.

(They ___ are about to change city in autumn.)

Learn the "Stare per + infinitive" Construction

This lesson focuses on an essential Italian grammatical structure used to express actions that are about to happen. The formula is simple: stare (the verb "to stay/to be") + per + an infinitive verb. This structure allows you to talk about imminent actions, similar to the English "to be about to" do something.

Conjugation and Examples

Here is the conjugation pattern with pronouns and examples to help you understand usage:

  • Io sto per + infinitive – "Io sto per andare in montagna" (I am about to go to the mountains)
  • Tu stai per + infinitive – "Tu stai per fare una vacanza" (You are about to take a vacation)
  • Lui/Lei sta per + infinitive – "Lei sta per andare a casa" (She is about to go home)
  • Noi stiamo per + infinitive – "Noi stiamo per cambiare lavoro" (We are about to change jobs)
  • Voi state per + infinitive – "Voi state per andare al mare" (You all are about to go to the sea)
  • Loro stanno per + infinitive – "Loro stanno per cambiare città" (They are about to change city)

Usage Notes

This pattern is very useful to describe events happening soon or actions on the verge of occurring. You can use it with any verb in the infinitive to convey this meaning.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Stare – to stay / to be
  • Per – for / to (preposition used here to introduce infinitive)
  • Infinito – infinitive verb form (e.g., andare, fare, cambiare)
  • Imminent actions – the concept this structure expresses

Linguistic Insights

Unlike English, which uses "to be about to + verb" or "going to + verb," Italian uses "stare per + infinitive." This verb phrase conveys a sense of immediacy and intent. The use of the verb stare highlights the act of being in a state just before the action occurs. Note also that all forms of stare must match the subject pronoun for grammatical correctness.

For example, where English says "I am about to leave," Italian says "Io sto per partire." The emphasis is on the action about to happen, and the phrase provides a clear and natural way to express future immediate actions.

Remember that the infinitive form remains unchanged after per, unlike some English constructions where verb conjugation varies.

Practice these sentences and try creating your own to become comfortable with this useful grammar pattern.

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Fabio Pirioni

Bachelor in Humanities

University of Udine

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Monday, 14/07/2025 18:48