Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

This Spanish lesson covers key adverbs of time such as ahora, antes, después, luego, and more. It explains their placement in sentences to adjust emphasis and highlights the use of ya and todavía with the present perfect tense. The material provides practical examples and compares these concepts with English usage, helping learners understand timing, frequency, and duration expressions in Spanish.
  1. Adverbs of time are placed at the beginning of the sentence when the time is being emphasized. For example, Ahora escucho la música.
  2. Adverbs of time go at the end of the sentence when they only add additional information or the emphasis on the time is minor. For example: "Escribo sobre música hoy."
Adverbio de tiempo (Adverb of time)Ejemplo (Example)
Ahora (Now)Ahora pinto un cuadro. (Now I paint a picture.)
Antes (Before)Antes de ir al parque veo una película. (Before going to the park, I watch a film.)
Después (Afterwards)Después de escuchar música vamos a la biblioteca. (Afterwards we go to the library after listening to music.)
Luego (Then)Luego doy un paseo. (Then, I take a walk.)
Ya (Already)Ya hemos leído este libro. (Already we have read this book.)
Todavía (Still)Todavía no he escuchado esta música. (Still I have not listened to this music.)
Hoy (Today)Hoy dibujo durante una hora. (Today I draw for an hour.)
Mañana (Tomorrow)Mañana voy a sacar muchas fotos. (Tomorrow I am going to take many photos.)
Temprano (Early)Temprano leo el libro para la escuela. (Early I read the book for school.)
Tarde (Late)Tarde en la noche, no escucho música. (Late at night, I don't listen to music.)

Exceptions!

  1. With "ya" and "todavía" we use the present perfect. For example: "Ya hemos sacado fotos en el museo."

Exercise 1: Adverbios de tiempo: "Ahora, antes, después, luego, etc..."

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Todavía, Ahora, Antes, Temprano, Hoy, Ya, Tarde, Después

1.
..., en este momento, escucho música en el jardín.
(Now, at this moment, I am listening to music in the garden.)
2.
... de salir, dibujo algo.
(Before leaving, I draw something.)
3.
... he leído sobre la música.
(I have already read about music.)
4.
... no he pintado nada hoy.
(I haven't painted anything yet today.)
5.
... de sacar las fotos, me voy a casa.
(After taking the photos, I am going home.)
6.
... por la mañana escucho música.
(Early in the morning I listen to music.)
7.
... por la noche veo una película.
(Late at night I watch a film.)
8.
... no he dibujado nada. A lo mejor dibujo algo mañana.
(Today I haven't drawn anything. Maybe I'll draw something tomorrow.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ahora ______ un cuadro en mi tiempo libre.

(Now ______ a picture in my free time.)

2. Antes de ir al museo, ______ un libro interesante.

(Before going to the museum, ______ an interesting book.)

3. Después de escuchar música, ______ fotos con la cámara.

(After listening to music, ______ photos with the camera.)

4. Luego ______ un dibujo para decorar la habitación.

(Then ______ a drawing to decorate the room.)

5. Ya ______ leído esa película que tanto te gusta.

(We have already ______ read that movie you like so much.)

6. Todavía no ______ escuchado la música nueva del grupo.

(I still haven't ______ listened to the new music from the band.)

Understanding Spanish Time Adverbs

This lesson focuses on Spanish adverbs of time, which provide key information about when an action takes place, its duration, or how often it occurs. Common examples you will learn include "ahora" (now), "antes" (before), "después" (after), "luego" (later), and others like "ya", "todavía", "hoy", and "mañana".

Placement in Sentences

Spanish allows flexibility in where time adverbs appear, affecting emphasis. Placing an adverb at the beginning of a sentence highlights the timing, for example, "Ahora escucho la música." In contrast, placing it at the end offers additional context without as much stress on the time: "Escribo sobre música hoy."

Verb Usage with "Ya" and "Todavía"

Special attention is required with "ya" and "todavía" as they frequently pair with the pretérito perfecto (present perfect tense) to express completed or ongoing actions: "Ya hemos sacado fotos en el museo." and "Todavía no he escuchado esta música.".

Practical Examples and Learning Tips

The lesson includes practical usage examples like "Ahora pinto un cuadro." and "Antes de ir al parque veo una película." which are essential for everyday conversations. Recognizing these adverbs and their correct positioning will improve your fluency and comprehension.

Comparing Spanish Time Adverbs and English

Unlike English, Spanish often has more flexibility in adverb placement. For example, English typically places "now" or "today" towards the end of the sentence, while Spanish can place them at either the start or the end depending on emphasis. Also, Spanish uses "ya" (already) and "todavía" (still, yet) with the present perfect in ways that differ slightly from English usage. Common useful phrases include "ya he terminado" (I have already finished) and "todavía no he comido" (I have not eaten yet).

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