A2.20: Family trip to the zoo

Viaje familiar al zoológico

Learn to use the Spanish adverbs 'ya,' 'todavía,' and 'todavía no' through themed dialogues and exercises based on a family trip to the zoo. Practice organizing visits, describing animals and landscapes, and discussing famous zoos in Spain. The lesson helps A2 learners express completed actions and ongoing or pending events, improving their practical communication skills in Spanish.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.20.2 Cultura

El desierto de Tabernas: el Hollywood español

The Tabernas Desert: the Spanish Hollywood


Vocabulary (18)

 El desierto: The Desert (Spanish)

El desierto

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The desert Show

 Admirar (to admire) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Admirar

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To admire Show

 Alejarse (to move away) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Alejarse

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To move away Show

 Fascinante: Fascinating (Spanish)

Fascinante

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Fascinating Show

 La selva: The jungle (Spanish)

La selva

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The jungle Show

 África: Africa (Spanish)

África

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Africa Show

 Salvaje: wild (Spanish)

Salvaje

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Wild Show

 El elefante: The elephant (Spanish)

El elefante

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The elephant Show

 El búho: The owl (Spanish)

El búho

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The owl Show

 La especie: The species (Spanish)

La especie

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The species Show

 El león: The lion (Spanish)

El león

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The lion Show

 La jirafa: The giraffe (Spanish)

La jirafa

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The giraffe Show

 El tigre: The tiger (Spanish)

El tigre

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The tiger Show

 El mono: The monkey (Spanish)

El mono

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The monkey Show

 El paisaje: the landscape (Spanish)

El paisaje

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The landscape Show

 La flora: The flora (Spanish)

La flora

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The flora Show

 La fauna: The wildlife (Spanish)

La fauna

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The wildlife Show

 Comprar una entrada: to buy a ticket (Spanish)

Comprar una entrada

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To buy a ticket Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

El búho


The owl

2

El tigre


The tiger

3

Comprar una entrada


To buy a ticket

4

El mono


The monkey

5

África


Africa

Exercise 2: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ya ______ comprado las entradas para el zoológico esta tarde.

(We have already ______ bought the tickets for the zoo this afternoon.)

2. Mientras caminábamos por la selva, ______ muchos monos salvajes.

(While we were walking through the jungle, ______ many wild monkeys.)

3. Después, ______ el paisaje africano desde la terraza del parque.

(Later, ______ the African landscape from the park terrace.)

4. Todavía no ______ visto al tigre, pero seguro que aparecerá pronto.

(We still haven't ______ seen the tiger, but surely it will appear soon.)

Exercise 4: Family trip to the zoo

Instruction:

El sábado pasado, mi familia y yo (Ser - Pretérito indefinido) al zoológico más famoso de nuestra ciudad. Mientras (Comprar - Pretérito imperfecto) las entradas, mi hijo (Ver - Pretérito imperfecto) fascinado a los monos que (Estar - Pretérito imperfecto) en la zona de la selva africana. Después, nosotros (Describir - Pretérito indefinido) el paisaje y la fauna que vimos: los elefantes, los tigres y las jirafas eran impresionantes. Mi esposa (Decir - Pretérito indefinido) que el búho era su animal favorito porque es muy salvaje y todavía no había (Ver - Pretérito perfecto compuesto) uno en persona. Fue una experiencia que ya (Recordar - Pretérito indefinido) con alegría y queremos repetir el próximo fin de semana.


Last Saturday, my family and I went to the most famous zoo in our city. While we were buying the tickets, my son was watching the monkeys fascinated that were in the African jungle area. Afterwards, we described the landscape and the wildlife we saw: the elephants, the tigers, and the giraffes were impressive. My wife said that the owl was her favorite animal because it is very wild and she still had not seen one in person. It was an experience that we already remember with joy and want to repeat next weekend.

Verb Tables

Ser - To be

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo fui
  • tú fuiste
  • él/ella/Ud. fue
  • nosotros/as fuimos
  • vosotros/as fuisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. fueron

Comprar - To buy

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo compraba
  • tú comprabas
  • él/ella/Ud. compraba
  • nosotros/as comprábamos
  • vosotros/as comprabais
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. compraban

Ver - To see

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo veía
  • tú veías
  • él/ella/Ud. veía
  • nosotros/as veíamos
  • vosotros/as veíais
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. veían

Estar - To be

Pretérito imperfecto

  • yo estaba
  • tú estabas
  • él/ella/Ud. estaba
  • nosotros/as estábamos
  • vosotros/as estabais
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. estaban

Describir - To describe

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo describí
  • tú describiste
  • él/ella/Ud. describió
  • nosotros/as describimos
  • vosotros/as describisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. describieron

Decir - To say

Pretérito indefinido

  • yo dije
  • tú dijiste
  • él/ella/Ud. dijo
  • nosotros/as dijimos
  • vosotros/as dijisteis
  • ellos/ellas/Uds. dijeron

Exercise 5: Uso de ya, todavía y todavía no

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Use of ya, todavía and todavía no

Show translation Show answers

Todavía no, Ya, todavía, ya, Todavía

1. Acción no ocurrida:
: ¿... fuiste al parque con tu familia?
(Haven't you gone to the park with your family yet?)
2. Acción continua:
: ... vemos jirafas en esa región.
(We still see giraffes in that region.)
3. Acción completada:
: ¿... admiraste la fauna del zoológico?
(Have you already admired the zoo's wildlife?)
4. Hecho reciente:
: El guía ... ha explicado todas las especies
(The guide has already explained all the species)
5. Acción completada:
: ¿... has visto el león en la selva?
(Have you already seen the lion in the jungle?)
6. Acción continua:
: No, ... estoy admirando al elefante.
(No, I am still admiring the elephant.)
7. Acción completada:
: Mi hermano ... describió el paisaje africano.
(My brother has already described the African landscape.)
8. Hecho receinte:
: Los niños ... se han alejado del desierto.
(The children have already moved away from the desert.)

Grammar

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A2.20.3 Gramática

Uso de ya, todavía y todavía no

Use of ya, todavía and todavía no


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ser to be

Pretérito indefinido

Spanish English
(yo) fui I was
(tú) fuiste You were
(él/ella) fue he/she was
(nosotros/nosotras) fuimos we were
(vosotros/vosotras) fuisteis you were
(ellos/ellas) fueron they were

Exercises and examples phrases

Ver to see

Pretérito imperfecto

Spanish English
(yo) veía I saw
(tú) veías You saw
(él/ella) veía he/she saw
(nosotros/nosotras) veíamos we saw
(vosotros/vosotras) veíais You saw
(ellos/ellas) veían they saw

Exercises and examples phrases

Describir to describe

Pretérito indefinido

Spanish English
(yo) describí I described
(tú) describiste You described
(él/ella) describió he described/she described
(nosotros/nosotras) describimos we described
(vosotros/vosotras) describisteis You described
(ellos/ellas) describieron they described

Exercises and examples phrases

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Family Trip to the Zoo: Learning Spanish in Context

This lesson explores a family visit to the zoo, providing practical and engaging content for Spanish learners at the A2 level. It focuses on the use of the adverbs ya (already), todavía (still), and todavía no (not yet), which are crucial for expressing actions related to time and completion.

Lesson Highlights

  • Practice organizing a family trip with dialogues that naturally incorporate time expressions and plans (e.g., "¿Ya compraste las entradas?" – "Have you already bought the tickets?").
  • Describe animals and landscapes seen at the zoo using descriptive vocabulary and the target adverbs to communicate actions and observations (e.g., "Todavía no he visto un tucán" – "I have not seen a toucan yet").
  • Learn about famous zoos and nature reserves in Spain, giving cultural context and vocabulary relevant to animals and nature.

Grammar and Vocabulary Focus

The lesson emphasizes the correct use of ya, todavía, and todavía no, helping students differentiate actions that have been completed versus those still pending. It also offers verb conjugation practice in past and future tenses through multiple-choice exercises and fill-in-the-gap stories about animal visits.

Practical Usage Tips

In Spanish, ya often signals that something has happened or been completed earlier than expected, while todavía communicates ongoing states or actions, and todavía no refers to something that has not happened yet but is expected. For example, "Ya hemos comprado las entradas" means "We have already bought the tickets," and "Todavía no hemos visto al tigre" means "We haven’t seen the tiger yet." These nuances are important for expressing timing and expectations.

Differences from English Expressiveness

Unlike English, Spanish uses ya to emphasize completed actions, sometimes where English omits it. Meanwhile, todavía closely aligns with "still," but in Spanish it is more flexible in positioning within the sentence. Understanding these adverbs enhances fluency and precision in communication. Useful phrases include: ¿Ya llegaste? (Have you arrived yet?), Todavía estoy aquí (I’m still here), and Todavía no entiendo (I don’t understand yet).

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