A2.8: Holiday disaster?

¿Desastre en las vacaciones?

Learn practical Spanish for dealing with holiday mishaps like theft or lost documents abroad. This lesson focuses on key dialogues for reporting crimes, asking for embassy help, emergencies, and mastering the "lo" + adjective construction along with the present perfect tense for recent past events.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

A2.8.1 Lectura

¿Qué hacer si te roban en el extranjero?

What to do if you are robbed abroad?


Vocabulary (17)

 Perderse (to get lost) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Perderse

Show

To get lost Show

 Comprobar (to check) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Comprobar

Show

To check Show

 Robar (to steal) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Robar

Show

To steal Show

 Gastar dinero: spend money (Spanish)

Gastar dinero

Show

Spend money Show

 Perdido: lost (Spanish)

Perdido

Show

Lost Show

 Mirar un mapa: Looking at a map (Spanish)

Mirar un mapa

Show

Looking at a map Show

 Pedir ayuda: Ask for help (Spanish)

Pedir ayuda

Show

Ask for help Show

 Útil: Useful (Spanish)

Útil

Show

Useful Show

 La página web: The website (Spanish)

La página web

Show

The website Show

 La dirección: The address (Spanish)

La dirección

Show

The address Show

 El seguro de viaje: travel insurance (Spanish)

El seguro de viaje

Show

Travel insurance Show

 La comisaría de policía: The police station (Spanish)

La comisaría de policía

Show

The police station Show

 La embajada: The embassy (Spanish)

La embajada

Show

The embassy Show

 Denunciar (to report) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Denunciar

Show

To report Show

 El robo: The theft (Spanish)

El robo

Show

The theft Show

 Buscar ayuda legal: Seek legal advice (Spanish)

Buscar ayuda legal

Show

Seek legal advice Show

 El paraguas: The umbrella (Spanish)

El paraguas

Show

The umbrella Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Perderse


To get lost

2

La página web


The website

3

Útil


Useful

4

La dirección


The address

5

Denunciar


To report

Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise

Instrucción:

  1. What bad things can happen on a trip? (What bad things can happen on a trip? )
  2. What can you do when it happens to you? (What can you do when it happens to you?)
  3. Has one of those situations ever happened to you? (Has one of those situations ever happened to you?)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

Tu dinero puede ser robado.

Your money can get stolen.

Alguien puede robarte la bolsa.

Somebody can steal your bag.

Puedes perderte en una caminata.

You can get lost on a hike.

Siempre puedes pedir ayuda a las personas.

You can always ask people for help.

Es importante tener un seguro de viaje.

It is important to have a travel insurance.

Ya he perdido mi teléfono una vez.

I have already lost my phone once.

...

Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Yo ___ a la embajada para pedir ayuda con los documentos perdidos.

(I ___ the embassy to ask for help with the lost documents.)

2. ¿Tú ___ perdido tu paraguas durante la visita a la ciudad?

(Have you ___ lost your umbrella during the city visit?)

3. La policía ___ rápido después de denunciar el robo en la comisaría.

(The police ___ quickly after reporting the robbery at the station.)

4. Nosotros ___ al seguro de viaje para confirmar la cobertura después del problema.

(We ___ the travel insurance to confirm the coverage after the problem.)

Exercise 5: A vacation disaster?

Instruction:

El mes pasado, mi familia y yo (Perder - Pretérito perfecto) el paraguas durante un paseo por la ciudad. Como llovía mucho, yo (Llamar - Pretérito perfecto) a la comisaría para denunciar el robo. Allí, el policía me dijo que debíamos comprobar nuestras pertenencias y buscar ayuda en la embajada, porque también (Perder - Pretérito perfecto) algunos documentos importantes. Mientras tanto, mi hermano (Gastar - Pretérito perfecto) dinero para comprar uno nuevo. Lo malo es que todo esto (Ser - Pretérito perfecto) muy estresante, pero lo bueno es que ahora estamos mejor preparados para estas situaciones.


Last month, my family and I have lost the umbrella during a walk around the city. Since it was raining a lot, I have called the police station to report the theft. There, the police officer told me that we should check our belongings and seek help at the embassy, because we had also lost some important documents. Meanwhile, my brother has spent money to buy a new one. The bad thing is that all of this has been very stressful, but the good thing is that now we are better prepared for these situations.

Verb Tables

Perder - Lose

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo he perdido
  • tú has perdido
  • él/ella/usted ha perdido
  • nosotros/nosotras hemos perdido
  • vosotros/vosotras habéis perdido
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes han perdido

Llamar - Call

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo he llamado
  • tú has llamado
  • él/ella/usted ha llamado
  • nosotros/nosotras hemos llamado
  • vosotros/vosotras habéis llamado
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes han llamado

Gastar - Spend

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo he gastado
  • tú has gastado
  • él/ella/usted ha gastado
  • nosotros/nosotras hemos gastado
  • vosotros/vosotras habéis gastado
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes han gastado

Ser - Be

Pretérito perfecto

  • yo he sido
  • tú has sido
  • él/ella/usted ha sido
  • nosotros/nosotras hemos sido
  • vosotros/vosotras habéis sido
  • ellos/ellas/ustedes han sido

Exercise 6: "Lo" + adjectivo

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: "Lo" + adjective

Show translation Show answers

lo complicado, Lo único, Lo malo, lo rápido, lo mejor, lo caro, lo tranquilo, Lo bonito

1.
... del ambiente es la tranquilidad del bosque.
(The nice thing about the atmosphere is the tranquility of the forest.)
2.
Este hotel es ... para las vacaciones.
(This hotel is the best for the holidays.)
3.
Me encanta ... que es este pueblo.
(I love how peaceful this town is.)
4.
Es increíble ... que es este restaurante.
(It's incredible how expensive this restaurant is.)
5.
Me sorprende ... que resuelven los problemas.
(I am surprised at how quickly they solve problems.)
6.
Es fascinante ... que puede ser viajar.
(It is fascinating how complicated travelling can be.)
7.
... es que el vuelo se ha cancelado.
(The bad thing is that the flight has been cancelled.)
8.
... que no me gusta es que hay mucho tráfico.
(The only thing I don’t like is that there is a lot of traffic.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A2.8.2 Gramática

"Lo" + adjectivo

"Lo" + adjective


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Ir to go

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
(yo) he ido I have gone
(tú) has ido You have gone
(él/ella) ha ido he/she has gone
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos ido we have gone
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis ido You have gone
(ellos/ellas) han ido they have gone

Exercises and examples phrases

Perder to lose

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
(yo) he perdido I have lost
(tú) has perdido You have lost
(él/ella) ha perdido he has lost/she has lost
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos perdido we have lost
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis perdido You have lost
(ellos/ellas) han perdido they have lost

Exercises and examples phrases

Llamar to call

Pretérito perfecto

Spanish English
(yo) he llamado I have called
(tú) has llamado You have called
(él/ella) ha llamado He/she has called
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos llamado we have called
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis llamado You have called
(ellos/ellas) han llamado they have called

Exercises and examples phrases

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Holiday Disasters: What to Do if You're Robbed Abroad

Travel mishaps can be stressful, especially when you're abroad and face unexpected problems like theft or lost documents. This lesson prepares you for these situations by teaching key vocabulary and practical dialogues in Spanish that help you communicate clearly during emergencies.

Key Topics Covered

  • Reporting a Theft: Practice dialogues for filing a police report, using phrases like "Lo malo es que llevaba dentro documentos importantes" (The bad thing is that I had important documents inside).
  • Asking for Help at the Embassy: Learn how to request assistance when you've lost vital documents, e.g., "Lo urgente es que debo viajar pronto" (The urgent thing is that I must travel soon).
  • Calling Emergency Services (112): Exercises simulate urgent calls describing medical emergencies, such as "Lo bueno es que alguien está con él esperando la ambulancia" (The good thing is that someone is with him waiting for the ambulance).

Grammar Focus

The lesson introduces the use of "lo" + adjective construction to express general emotions or qualities about a situation, e.g., "Lo triste" (The sad thing), "Lo importante" (The important thing). It also practices the present perfect tense (pretérito perfecto) to describe recent events, such as he llamado (I have called) or hemos perdido (we have lost). Understanding this tense is essential for explaining situations in the recent past.

Useful Vocabulary and Phrases

  • Denunciar un robo — To report a theft
  • Pasaporte temporal — Temporary passport
  • Emergencia médica — Medical emergency
  • He perdido/Has perdido — I have lost / You have lost
  • Lo malo / Lo bueno / Lo urgente — The bad / The good / The urgent (thing)

Instruction vs. Spanish Notes

English often uses subject pronouns explicitly, whereas Spanish sometimes omits them since verb conjugations indicate the subject. Additionally, Spanish uses "lo" + adjective to express abstract notions ("lo malo" = "the bad thing"), a construction with no direct English equivalent but often translated as "what's bad is..." or "the bad thing is...". For example, saying "Lo triste es que..." expresses "The sad thing is that..." which helps learners express feelings about situations succinctly.

Remember to distinguish present perfect tense uses in Spanish from English, as it frequently expresses recent past actions linked to the present, e.g., "he llamado" (I have called). This lesson’s practice with dialogues and fill-in-the-gaps reinforces these nuances.

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