Learn practical Spanish for dealing with holiday mishaps like theft or lost documents abroad. This lesson focuses on key dialogues for reporting crimes, asking for embassy help, emergencies, and mastering the "lo" + adjective construction along with the present perfect tense for recent past events.
Listening & reading materials
Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.
Vocabulary (17) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Translate and use in a sentence
Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.
1
Perderse
To get lost
2
La página web
The website
3
Útil
Useful
4
La dirección
The address
5
Denunciar
To report
Ejercicio 2: Conversation exercise
Instrucción:
- What bad things can happen on a trip? (What bad things can happen on a trip? )
- What can you do when it happens to you? (What can you do when it happens to you?)
- Has one of those situations ever happened to you? (Has one of those situations ever happened to you?)
Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes
Example phrases:
Tu dinero puede ser robado. Your money can get stolen. |
Alguien puede robarte la bolsa. Somebody can steal your bag. |
Puedes perderte en una caminata. You can get lost on a hike. |
Siempre puedes pedir ayuda a las personas. You can always ask people for help. |
Es importante tener un seguro de viaje. It is important to have a travel insurance. |
Ya he perdido mi teléfono una vez. I have already lost my phone once. |
... |
Exercise 3: Dialogue Cards
Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.
Exercise 4: Multiple Choice
Instruction: Choose the correct solution
1. Yo ___ a la embajada para pedir ayuda con los documentos perdidos.
(I ___ the embassy to ask for help with the lost documents.)2. ¿Tú ___ perdido tu paraguas durante la visita a la ciudad?
(Have you ___ lost your umbrella during the city visit?)3. La policía ___ rápido después de denunciar el robo en la comisaría.
(The police ___ quickly after reporting the robbery at the station.)4. Nosotros ___ al seguro de viaje para confirmar la cobertura después del problema.
(We ___ the travel insurance to confirm the coverage after the problem.)Exercise 5: A vacation disaster?
Instruction:
Verb Tables
Perder - Lose
Pretérito perfecto
- yo he perdido
- tú has perdido
- él/ella/usted ha perdido
- nosotros/nosotras hemos perdido
- vosotros/vosotras habéis perdido
- ellos/ellas/ustedes han perdido
Llamar - Call
Pretérito perfecto
- yo he llamado
- tú has llamado
- él/ella/usted ha llamado
- nosotros/nosotras hemos llamado
- vosotros/vosotras habéis llamado
- ellos/ellas/ustedes han llamado
Gastar - Spend
Pretérito perfecto
- yo he gastado
- tú has gastado
- él/ella/usted ha gastado
- nosotros/nosotras hemos gastado
- vosotros/vosotras habéis gastado
- ellos/ellas/ustedes han gastado
Ser - Be
Pretérito perfecto
- yo he sido
- tú has sido
- él/ella/usted ha sido
- nosotros/nosotras hemos sido
- vosotros/vosotras habéis sido
- ellos/ellas/ustedes han sido
Exercise 6: "Lo" + adjectivo
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: "Lo" + adjective
Show translation Show answerslo complicado, Lo único, Lo malo, lo rápido, lo mejor, lo caro, lo tranquilo, Lo bonito
Grammar Share Copied!
It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Ir to go Share Copied!
Pretérito perfecto
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(yo) he ido | I have gone |
(tú) has ido | You have gone |
(él/ella) ha ido | he/she has gone |
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos ido | we have gone |
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis ido | You have gone |
(ellos/ellas) han ido | they have gone |
Perder to lose Share Copied!
Pretérito perfecto
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(yo) he perdido | I have lost |
(tú) has perdido | You have lost |
(él/ella) ha perdido | he has lost/she has lost |
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos perdido | we have lost |
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis perdido | You have lost |
(ellos/ellas) han perdido | they have lost |
Llamar to call Share Copied!
Pretérito perfecto
Spanish | English |
---|---|
(yo) he llamado | I have called |
(tú) has llamado | You have called |
(él/ella) ha llamado | He/she has called |
(nosotros/nosotras) hemos llamado | we have called |
(vosotros/vosotras) habéis llamado | You have called |
(ellos/ellas) han llamado | they have called |
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Holiday Disasters: What to Do if You're Robbed Abroad
Travel mishaps can be stressful, especially when you're abroad and face unexpected problems like theft or lost documents. This lesson prepares you for these situations by teaching key vocabulary and practical dialogues in Spanish that help you communicate clearly during emergencies.
Key Topics Covered
- Reporting a Theft: Practice dialogues for filing a police report, using phrases like "Lo malo es que llevaba dentro documentos importantes" (The bad thing is that I had important documents inside).
- Asking for Help at the Embassy: Learn how to request assistance when you've lost vital documents, e.g., "Lo urgente es que debo viajar pronto" (The urgent thing is that I must travel soon).
- Calling Emergency Services (112): Exercises simulate urgent calls describing medical emergencies, such as "Lo bueno es que alguien está con él esperando la ambulancia" (The good thing is that someone is with him waiting for the ambulance).
Grammar Focus
The lesson introduces the use of "lo" + adjective construction to express general emotions or qualities about a situation, e.g., "Lo triste" (The sad thing), "Lo importante" (The important thing). It also practices the present perfect tense (pretérito perfecto) to describe recent events, such as he llamado (I have called) or hemos perdido (we have lost). Understanding this tense is essential for explaining situations in the recent past.
Useful Vocabulary and Phrases
- Denunciar un robo — To report a theft
- Pasaporte temporal — Temporary passport
- Emergencia médica — Medical emergency
- He perdido/Has perdido — I have lost / You have lost
- Lo malo / Lo bueno / Lo urgente — The bad / The good / The urgent (thing)
Instruction vs. Spanish Notes
English often uses subject pronouns explicitly, whereas Spanish sometimes omits them since verb conjugations indicate the subject. Additionally, Spanish uses "lo" + adjective to express abstract notions ("lo malo" = "the bad thing"), a construction with no direct English equivalent but often translated as "what's bad is..." or "the bad thing is...". For example, saying "Lo triste es que..." expresses "The sad thing is that..." which helps learners express feelings about situations succinctly.
Remember to distinguish present perfect tense uses in Spanish from English, as it frequently expresses recent past actions linked to the present, e.g., "he llamado" (I have called). This lesson’s practice with dialogues and fill-in-the-gaps reinforces these nuances.