Happy and difficult times
Tiempos felices y difíciles
- Reflect on happy and difficult life events.
- Simple future vs. future perfect: morphology and uses
Lesson covering Spanish futuro simple and futuro perfecto tenses, focusing on their morphology and uses. Includes examples and explanations of how these tenses express future actions and completed future events, suited for B1 learners.
Vocabulary (13) Share Copied!
Exercises Share Copied!
These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.
Exercise 1: Futuro simple vs. futuro perfecto: morfología y usos
Instruction: Fill in the correct word.
Grammar: Simple future vs. future perfect: morphology and uses
Show translation Show answershabremos celebrado, será, tendré, superaré, habremos logrado, habréis aprovechado, viviremos, habrán superado
Grammar Share Copied!
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B1.20.1 Gramática
Futuro simple vs. futuro perfecto: morfología y usos
Simple future vs. future perfect: morphology and uses
Verb conjugation tables for this lesson Share Copied!
Aprovechar to take advantage of Share Copied!
Pretérito perfecto
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| (yo) he aprovechado | I have taken advantage of |
| (tú) has aprovechado | You have taken advantage of |
| (él/ella) ha aprovechado | he/she has taken advantage of |
| (nosotros/nosotras) hemos aprovechado | we have taken advantage of |
| (vosotros/vosotras) habéis aprovechado | You have taken advantage of |
| (ellos/ellas) han aprovechado | they have taken advantage of |
Superar to overcome Share Copied!
Pretérito perfecto
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| (yo) he superado | I have overcome |
| (tú) has superado | You have overcome |
| (él/ella) ha superado | he/she has overcome |
| (nosotros/nosotras) hemos superado | We have overcome |
| (vosotros/vosotras) habéis superado | You have overcome |
| (ellos/ellas) han superado | They have overcome |
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Understanding the Future Tenses in Spanish: Futuro Simple vs. Futuro Perfecto
In this lesson, we explore two essential future tenses in Spanish: futuro simple and futuro perfecto. These tenses express actions that will happen or will have happened at a certain point in the future. Mastering their morphology and usage is crucial for improving fluency at the B1 level.
Futuro Simple Morphology and Use
The futuro simple is formed by adding endings to the infinitive verb, such as -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án. For example, hablaré (I will speak) and comerás (you will eat). This tense is used to express simple future actions, predictions, and promises.
Futuro Perfecto Morphology and Use
The futuro perfecto combines the future of the verb haber + the past participle, e.g., habré hablado (I will have spoken). It is used to indicate actions that will be completed before a certain future time.
Key Differences and Examples
- Futuro Simple: Estudiaré para el examen mañana. (I will study for the exam tomorrow.)
- Futuro Perfecto: Para el lunes, habré terminado el proyecto. (By Monday, I will have finished the project.)
Language Note: Comparing to English
Unlike English, Spanish often uses a single future tense (futuro simple) where English uses "will" + verb. The futuro perfecto corresponds to English's "will have" + past participle. For practical use, learning phrases like "habré hecho" (I will have done) helps clarify timing and completeness of future actions.
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