Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

This lesson introduces French comparative adjectives using "plus" (more), "moins" (less), and "aussi" (as), with examples like "plus sucrée que" and "moins grand que" to compare qualities effectively.
ComparatifsExemples
+Plus + adjectif + queLa banane est plus sucrée que la pomme. (The banana is more sweet than the apple.)
-Moins + adjectif + que Il est moins grand que son frère. (He is less tall than his brother.)
=Aussi + adjectif + queLa robe est aussi jolie que le pantalon.  (The dress is as pretty as the trousers.)

Exercise 1: Les adjectifs comparatifs: "Plus", "Moins", "Aussi"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

moins, aussi, plus

1. - :
Le beige est ... foncé que le rose.
(Beige is less dark than pink.)
2. + :
Il est ... grand que son frère.
(He is taller than his brother.)
3. - :
Le plat de mon père est ... bon que celui du cuisinier.
(My father's dish is not as good as the cook's.)
4. + :
Le ciel est ... clair que la mer.
(The sky is clearer than the sea.)
5. - :
La jupe est ... chère que le pantalon.
(The skirt is cheaper than the trousers.)
6. = :
Le donut est ... sucré que la crêpe.
(The doughnut is as sweet as the pancake.)
7. + :
L'odeur de l'oignon est ... forte que celle de la patate.
(The smell of the onion is stronger than that of the potato.)
8. - :
Mon plat est ... salé que ton plat.
(My dish is less salty than your dish.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ce gâteau est ___ sucré que celui-ci.

(This cake is ___ sweeter than this one.)

2. La lumière est ___ claire dans cette pièce.

(The light is ___ clear in this room.)

3. Le bruit dans la rue est ___ fort que dans le parc.

(The noise in the street is ___ loud as in the park.)

4. Le toucher du tissu est ___ doux que celui du coton.

(The feel of the fabric is ___ soft than that of cotton.)

5. La voix de Marie est ___ claire que celle de Paul.

(Mary's voice is ___ clear than Paul's.)

6. Je goûte ce plat, il est ___ salé que le précédent.

(I taste this dish, it is ___ salty as the previous one.)

Understanding Comparative Adjectives in French: "Plus", "Moins", "Aussi"

This lesson focuses on how to use comparative adjectives in French to compare qualities between two things or people. Specifically, you'll learn how to form comparisons using the words "plus" (more), "moins" (less), and "aussi" (as) combined with adjectives.

What You Will Learn

  • Using "Plus" + adjective + "que": To express that something has a higher degree of a quality. Example: La banane est plus sucrée que la pomme.
  • Using "Moins" + adjective + "que": To express that something has a lower degree of a quality. Example: Il est moins grand que son frère.
  • Using "Aussi" + adjective + "que": To express equality in quality. Example: La robe est aussi jolie que le pantalon.

Key Points to Remember

  • Always follow "plus", "moins", and "aussi" with an adjective and then "que" to complete the comparison.
  • The adjective should agree in gender and number with the noun it describes.
  • This structure helps describe differences or similarities clearly and simply.

Useful Vocabulary

  • Plus: more
  • Moins: less
  • Aussi: as (equally)
  • Que: than / as

Comparison Between English and French Usage

In English, comparatives often add "-er" to adjectives or use "more" or "less" before adjectives, e.g., "taller," "more beautiful." In French, the comparative is always made by placing "plus," "moins," or "aussi" before the adjective, and the word "que" after it, functioning like "than" or "as" in English. For example, English "more sweet than" translates to French "plus sucré que." This word order is important and consistent in French.

Some useful phrases you might hear or use include:

  • plus rapide que — faster than
  • moins cher que — less expensive than
  • aussi intéressant que — as interesting as

Summary

By mastering these structures, you will be able to compare qualities effectively when speaking or writing in French, an essential skill at the A1 beginner level. Practice recognizing and using "plus," "moins," and "aussi" with adjectives to describe differences and similarities between things around you.

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Donia Ben Salem

Applied Foreign Languages

Université de Lorraine

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 03:09