Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn French indirect object pronouns like me, te, lui, nous, vous, and leur, which answer "à qui?" and replace indirect objects referring to people.
  1. Indirect object pronouns only replace nouns that refer to people.
  2. These pronouns are used to answer the question à qui?
  3. Use the pronouns m'/t' before a vowel.
Singulier (Singular)Pluriel (Plural)
MeJe me donne (I give myself)NousJe nous donne (I us give)
TeJe te donne (I give you)VousJe vous donne (I you give)
LuiJe lui donne (I give him)LeurJe leur donne (I give them)

Exceptions!

  1. If a sentence contains a direct and an indirect object pronoun, place the direct one first, followed by the indirect one.

Exercise 1: Les pronoms compléments indirects

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

lui, te, leur, me

1. Tu :
Je ... donne un nouveau t-shirt.
(I am giving you a new t-shirt.)
2. Je :
Tu ... paye des baskets.
(You pay me for trainers.)
3. Il :
Je ... donne sa chemise.
(I give him his shirt.)
4. Elles :
Nous ... vendons une voiture.
(We are selling them a car.)
5. Je :
Tu ... dis souvent ça.
(You often tell me that.)
6. Ils :
Il ... achète un chapeau.
(He buys them a hat.)
7. Il :
Elle ... achète un sac.
(She buys him a bag.)
8. Tu :
Il ... montre quelque chose.
(He shows you something.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je porte ___ chemise rouge aujourd'hui.

(I am wearing ___ red shirt today.)

2. Tu ___ le jean bleu ?

(You ___ the blue jeans?)

3. Il ___ donne le manteau qu'il porte.

(He ___ gives me the coat he is wearing.)

4. Nous choisissons ___ chaussures noires.

(We choose ___ black shoes.)

5. Vous ___ les gants en hiver.

(You ___ the gloves in winter.)

6. Je ___ donne mon sac à main.

(I ___ give him/her my handbag.)

Understanding Indirect Object Pronouns in French

This lesson focuses on les pronoms compléments indirects, which are used to replace indirect objects in French sentences. Indirect object pronouns specifically replace nouns that refer to people and answer the question "à qui?" meaning "to whom?".

Key Indirect Object Pronouns

Here are the most important indirect object pronouns you will learn, with examples:

SingularPlural
Me (m')
Example: Je me donne
Nous
Example: Je nous donne
Te (t')
Example: Je te donne
Vous
Example: Je vous donne
Lui
Example: Je lui donne
Leur
Example: Je leur donne

Usage Notes

  • Use m' and t' before a vowel for easier pronunciation.
  • If a sentence contains both a direct and an indirect object pronoun, the direct object pronoun comes first, followed by the indirect.

Practical Tips and Common Phrases

When practicing these pronouns, focus on everyday contexts such as giving, telling, or showing something to someone. For example:

  • Je lui donne mon sac à main. (I give her/him my handbag.)
  • Je te téléphone ce soir. (I will call you tonight.)
  • Nous vous envoyons les documents. (We send you the documents.)

Comparisons With English

Unlike English, which often uses prepositional phrases (to me, to you), French uses specific pronouns placed before the verb to express the indirect object. For example, instead of saying "I give to her," French uses "Je lui donne." Also, the order of pronouns is more fixed in French, especially when multiple pronouns appear together. Learning this will help you gain fluency and understand French sentence structure better.

Useful phrases to remember:

  • Me (m') – to me
  • Te (t') – to you (singular familiar)
  • Lui – to him/her
  • Nous – to us
  • Vous – to you (plural or formal)
  • Leur – to them

Written by

This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

Profile Picture

Azéline Perrin

Bachelor Degree in Applied Foreign Languages

Université de Lorraine

University_Logo

Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 04:19