Learn how to correctly form the comparative and superlative of common German adverbs like schnell (fast), oft (often), viel (much), and gern (gladly). Master their unique variations: schneller, öfter, mehr, lieber, and their superlatives am schnellsten, am häufigsten, am meisten, and am liebsten.
Adverb (Adverb)Komparativ (comparative)Superlativ (superlative)
schnell (quickly)schneller (faster)am schnellsten (the fastest)
oft (often)öfter (more often)am häufigsten (most often)
viel (much)mehr (more)am meisten (most)
gern (gladly)lieber (preferably)am liebsten (most gladly)

Exercise 1: Steigerung von Adverbien: schnell, schneller am schnellsten

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

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oft, am häufigsten, am liebsten, schneller, öfter, lieber, viel, schnell

1. Gern:
Wir kaufen ... ein Souvenir als eine Postkarte.
(Wir kaufen lieber ein Souvenir als eine Postkarte.)
2. Oft:
Der Tourist geht ... zur Information im Stadtzentrum.
(Der Tourist geht oft zur Information im Stadtzentrum.)
3. Viel:
Ich lerne ... über die Stadt im Museum.
(Ich lerne viel über die Stadt im Museum.)
4. Oft:
Die Gäste orientieren sich ... mit einem Stadtplan.
(Die Gäste orientieren sich am häufigsten mit einem Stadtplan.)
5. Schnell,schnell:
Das Shuttle fährt ..., das Taxi fährt ....
(Das Shuttle fährt schnell, das Taxi fährt schneller.)
6. Gern:
Ich besichtige ... die Altstadt in der Stadt.
(Ich besichtige am liebsten die Altstadt in der Stadt.)
7. Oft:
Die Touristen besuchen diese Attraktion ... als die andere.
(Die Touristen besuchen diese Attraktion öfter als die andere.)
8. Oft:
Wir fragen ... nach einer Auskunft an der Rezeption als andere Familien.
(Wir fragen öfter nach einer Auskunft an der Rezeption als andere Familien.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the grammatically correct comparative form of the adverb in each group. Pay special attention to common mistakes when comparing irregular adverbs such as gern, oft, and viel.

1.
'Gern' is not compared with '-ster'; the correct form is 'lieber'.
'Gern' is not compared with the ending '-ener'; the correct form is 'lieber'.
2.
The sentence is correct but was duplicated.
The adverb 'öfter' is not compared with an 's' at the end.
3.
'Am schnellsten' is the superlative; in a comparison with 'than' the comparative 'schneller' must be used.
In a comparison, the comparative 'schneller' is needed, not the positive form 'schnell'.
4.
'Viel' is not compared with '-ler'; the correct form is 'mehr'.
'Am meisten' is the superlative and does not fit here with the comparison using 'than'.

Understanding the Comparison of German Adverbs

This lesson focuses on how to form the comparative and superlative degrees of German adverbs. At the A2 level, learners expand their ability to describe actions and preferences with more nuance by comparing the intensity or frequency of actions.

What Are Comparative and Superlative Forms?

In German, adverbs can change to indicate increasing or highest degrees of an action, similar to English. For example, "schnell" (quickly) becomes "schneller" (more quickly) in the comparative and "am schnellsten" (most quickly) in the superlative.

Key Adverbs and Their Forms

Some common adverbs used to express preferences, frequency, or quantity can be irregular in their comparative and superlative forms. Here are important examples:

  • schnell (quickly) – schneller (more quickly) – am schnellsten (most quickly)
  • oft (often) – öfter (more often) – am häufigsten (most often)
  • viel (much/a lot) – mehr (more) – am meisten (most)
  • gern (gladly/like to) – lieber (rather/prefer) – am liebsten (prefer the most)

Usage Highlights

Notice that some adverbs change their form irregularly (like "gern" to "lieber"). When making comparisons, the structure typically follows: adverb (comparative) + als + other element. For the highest degree, use: am + superlative.

Important Differences from English

Unlike English, where most adverbs add "-er" or "more" to form comparison, German adverbs often adopt adjective-like endings or have completely irregular forms. For example, English "more often" corresponds to German "öfter," not "more oft." Also, some common English adverbs used for frequency or preference change irregularly in German, such as:

  • like to = gern → prefer = lieber
  • much/many = viel → more = mehr

Understanding these differences will help you form correct comparisons and sound more natural.

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Louis Fernando Hess

Bachelor of Science - Intercultural Business Psychology

Hamm-Lippstadt University of Applied Sciences

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Germany


Last Updated:

Monday, 01/12/2025 13:20