Understanding the Comparison of German Adverbs
This lesson focuses on how to express different degrees of comparison with German adverbs, an important topic at the A2 language level. You will learn to form the comparative and superlative forms of common adverbs and how to use them correctly in context.
What You Will Learn
- The general rule for forming comparatives and superlatives with adverbs, similar to adjectives by adding -er for the comparative and am -sten for the superlative.
- How to compare actions using the structure Adverb + als, for example, öfter als gestern (more often than yesterday).
- Special attention to irregular adverbs like gern, oft, and viel, which do not follow the usual pattern.
- Examples of adverbs and their forms:
Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
---|
schnell | schneller | am schnellsten |
oft | öfter | am häufigsten |
viel | mehr | am meisten |
gern | lieber | am liebsten |
Key Points to Remember
Most adverbs form comparatives and superlatives by simply adding suffixes like adjectives. For example, schnell becomes schneller and am schnellsten. However, irregular adverbs such as gern, which expresses preference, or oft and viel, which indicate frequency and quantity, have unique comparative and superlative forms and must be memorized.
When comparing actions, use the adverb with als, like öfter als gestern (more often than yesterday) to clearly state the comparison.
Differences and Useful Expressions
Unlike English, where many adverbs use more or most before the adverb for comparison (e.g., more quickly, most often), German often changes the ending of the adverb itself or uses completely different words for some irregular forms.
For example:
- gern → lieber (comparative), am liebsten (superlative); English uses "like" / "prefer" but the forms differ.
- oft → öfter, am häufigsten; English uses "often" and "more often" or "most often" explicitly.
- viel → mehr (more), am meisten (most); English also uses "much" / "more" and "most" but German irregular forms must be learned distinctly.
Common useful phrases include:
- Ich fahre lieber mit dem Zug. (I prefer traveling by train.)
- Wir treffen uns öfter als früher. (We meet more often than before.)
- Er arbeitet am schnellsten von allen. (He works the fastest of all.)