Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn the German comparative form by adding -er to adjectives like laut (louder), weich (softer), sauer (sourer), and teuer (more expensive) to compare things clearly.
  1. The comparative is formed by adding the ending -er to the adjective.
  2. With adjectives that end in -er or -el, there can be simplifications to make the pronunciation easier (sauer -> saurer, not sauerer).
Adjektiv (adjective)Komparativ (Comparative)Vergleich (Comparison)
lautlauterDas Geräusch ist lauter als die Musik.
weichweicherDas Kissen ist weicher als der Stein. 
sauersaurerDie Zitrone ist saurer als die Orange.
teuerteurerMein Computer war teurer als mein Handy. 

Exceptions!

  1. There are adjectives that have no comparative: tot, leer, einzig, rund, optimal, voll.

Exercise 1: Der Komparativ

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

er, rer

1. Dreckig:
Die Straße ist dreckig... als der Garten.
(The street is dirtier than the garden.)
2. Laut:
Die Musik ist laut... als das Gespräch.
(The music is louder than the conversation.)
3. Bitter:
Der Kaffee ist bitter... als der Tee.
(The coffee is more bitter than the tea.)
4. Leise:
Dein Hund ist leis... als meiner.
(Your dog is quieter than mine.)
5. Sauer:
Der Saft ist sau... als das Wasser.
(The juice is sourer than the water.)
6. Sauer:
Mein Bonbon ist sau... als deins.
(My sweet is sourer than yours.)
7. Weich:
Das Sofa ist weich... als der Stuhl.
(The sofa is softer than the chair.)
8. Weich:
Das Bett ist weich... als die Bank.
(The bed is softer than the bench.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Der Kaffee ist _____ als der Tee.

(The coffee is _____ than the tea.)

2. Das Buch ist _____ als der Film.

(The book is _____ than the movie.)

3. Die Musik ist _____ als die Stimme.

(The music is _____ than the voice.)

4. Das Kissen ist _____ als der Stein.

(The pillow is _____ than the stone.)

5. Die Zitrone ist _____ als die Orange.

(The lemon is _____ than the orange.)

6. Mein Computer war _____ als mein Handy.

(My computer was _____ than my phone.)

Understanding the Comparative Form in German

This lesson focuses on Der Komparativ, the comparative form of adjectives in German, which is used to compare two or more things. Learning how to form and use the comparative correctly is essential for expressing comparisons in everyday conversation and writing.

How to Form the Comparative

In German, the comparative is formed by adding the suffix -er to the base adjective. For example:

  • lautlauter
  • weichweicher
  • sauersaurer
  • teuerteurer

This form is then used to make comparisons with als (meaning "than"), such as:

  • Das Geräusch ist lauter als die Musik. (The noise is louder than the music.)
  • Das Kissen ist weicher als der Stein. (The pillow is softer than the stone.)

Pronunciation and Spelling Notes

Adjectives ending with -er or -el sometimes undergo simplification to make pronunciation easier. For example, sauer becomes saurer, not sauerer. Always pay attention to these subtle spelling rules to avoid mistakes.

Adjectives without a Comparative

Some adjectives do not have a comparative form in German, including:

  • tot (dead)
  • leer (empty)
  • einzig (only, unique)
  • rund (round)
  • optimal (optimal)
  • voll (full)

Comparison with English

Unlike English, where the comparative often involves adding -er or using more, German comparatives are mostly formed by simply attaching -er directly to the adjective without auxiliary words. For instance, English uses "louder," which corresponds directly to German "lauter." However, some German adjectives follow slightly different phonetic adjustments.

Useful phrases to remember:

  • mehr ... als - used with adjectives that cannot form a comparative with -er (e.g., mehr interessant als for "more interesting than")
  • als - the word for "than," which introduces the second item in a comparison.

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 01:41