Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to use German possessive articles in the nominative case to express ownership, including forms like mein (my), dein (your), sein (his/its), and ihre (her/their). Master their correct endings matching gender and number for clear, confident communication.
  1. The possessive article refers to the possessing person and agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case.
  2. The form changes depending on the case – here, the nominative is shown.
Person (Person)Maskulin / Neutral (Masculine / Neutral)Feminin (Feminine)Plural (Plural)
Ichmeinmeinemeine
Dudeindeinedeine
Er / Esseinseineseine
Sie (singular)ihrihreihre
Wirunserunsereunsere
Ihreuereureeure
Sie (plural)ihrihreihre

Exceptions!

  1. The polite form Ihr / Ihre / Ihre is always capitalised, regardless of gender.

Exercise 1: Possessivartikel - Nominativ

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Ihre, Eure, Ihr, Unsere, Euer, Sein, Mein

1. Sie:
(Singular) : ... Großeltern kommen aus Deutschland.
(Their grandparents come from Germany.)
2. Ihr:
: ... Mutter heißt Caitlin.
(Your mother is called Caitlin.)
3. Ihr:
: ... Vater kommt aus Barcelona.
(Your father comes from Barcelona.)
4. Wir:
: ... Mutter wohnt in Berlin.
(Our mother lives in Berlin.)
5. Sie:
(höfliche Anrede) : ... Vater ist hier.
(Your father is here.)
6. Er:
: ... Bruder ist verheiratet.
(His brother is married.)
7. Sie:
: ... Großmutter ist alt.
(Your grandmother is old.)
8. Ich:
: ... Name ist Tom.
(My name is Tom.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ Vater arbeitet in einer großen Firma.

(___ father works in a big company.)

2. ___ Schwester kauft oft Bücher im Buchladen.

(___ sister often buys books at the bookstore.)

3. ___ Hund spielt gern im Garten.

(___ dog likes to play in the garden.)

4. ___ Haus ist sehr schön und groß.

(___ house is very beautiful and big.)

5. ___ Vater ist Lehrer an einer Schule.

(___ father is a teacher at a school.)

6. ___ Mutter kauft jeden Samstag frisches Gemüse.

(___ mother buys fresh vegetables every Saturday.)

Possessive Articles in the Nominative Case

This lesson focuses on the use of possessive articles in German, specifically in the nominative case. Possessive articles express ownership or possession and correspond to the subject of the sentence.

Overview of Possessive Articles

In German, possessive articles like mein (my), dein (your), sein (his/its), ihr (her/their), unser (our), and euer (your, plural informal) change their form depending on the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and number (singular, plural) of the noun they refer to.

Possessive Articles Table (Nominative Case)

PersonMasculine / NeuterFemininePlural
Ich (I)meinmeinemeine
Du (You, singular informal)deindeinedeine
Er / Es (He / It)seinseineseine
Sie (she)ihrihreihre
Wir (We)unserunsereunsere
Ihr (You, plural informal)euereureeure
Sie (They)ihrihreihre

Key Points

  • The possessive article agrees with the noun being possessed in gender, number, and case.
  • This lesson focuses on the nominative case, which is used for the subject of a sentence.
  • Polite forms of address use a capitalized possessive article: Ihr (your, formal).
  • Examples: Mein Vater arbeitet in einer großen Firma. (My father works in a large company.)

Important Differences from English

Unlike English possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, our, their), German possessive articles must match the gender and number of the noun they modify.

For example:

  • Mein Vater (My father) – masculine singular
  • Meine Schwester (My sister) – feminine singular
  • Meine Bücher (My books) – plural

Additionally, the formal "you" in German (Sie) uses Ihr / Ihre for possessive articles, which are always capitalized.

Useful Phrases and Words

  • mein – my (masculine/neuter)
  • meine – my (feminine/plural)
  • dein / deine – your (singular informal)
  • sein / seine – his/its
  • ihr / ihre – her/their
  • unser / unsere – our
  • euer / eure – your (plural informal)
  • Ihr / Ihre – your (formal)

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 12:30