Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn how to express ongoing actions in German using 'gerade' and the construction 'dabei sein + zu + Infinitiv', key phrases to describe activities happening right now.
  1. In German, there is no separate progressive form as in English. Instead, auxiliary constructions are used.
  2. „Gerade“ usually stands after the subject and before the verb
Struktur (Structure)Beschreibung (Description)Beispiele (Examples)
gerade + Verb (just + verb)Betont, dass eine Handlung jetzt passiert. (Emphasises that an action is happening now.)
Ich gieße gerade die Blumen.
Der Gärtner pflanzt gerade eine Rose.
dabei sein + zu + Infinitiv (to be in the process of + infinitive)Hebt hervor, dass man mitten in einer Handlung ist. (Emphasises that one is in the middle of an action.)
Ich bin dabei, die Blumen zu gießen.

Wir sind dabei, den Garten zu pflegen.

Exercise 1: DIe Verlaufsform im Präsens

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

sind dabei, gerade, bin dabei

1.
Ich gieße ... die Blumen.
(I am watering the flowers right now.)
2.
Das Kind sitzt ... auf der Schaukel im Garten.
(The child is sitting on the swing in the garden.)
3.
Er pflanzt ... einen Baum.
(He is planting a tree right now.)
4.
Die Kinder sammeln ... Blätter vom Gras.
(The children are just gathering leaves from the grass.)
5.
Ich ..., die Samen zu pflanzen.
(I am planting the seeds.)
6.
Der Gärtner pflanzt ... eine Rose.
(The gardener is planting a rose.)
7.
Wir ..., den Kaktus zu gießen.
(We are watering the cactus.)
8.
Ihr gießt ... die Tulpen und die Gänseblümchen.
(You are currently watering the tulips and the daisies.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ich gieße _____ die Zimmerpflanzen.

(I am _____ watering the houseplants.)

2. Wir sind _____, die Rosen zu schneiden.

(We are _____ cutting the roses.)

3. Der Gärtner pflanzt _____ eine Tulpe im Garten.

(The gardener is _____ planting a tulip in the garden.)

4. Ich bin _____, die Blumen zu gießen.

(I am _____ watering the flowers.)

5. Sie gießt _____ die Pflanzen im Wohnzimmer.

(She is _____ watering the plants in the living room.)

6. Wir sind _____, den Garten zu pflegen.

(We are _____ tending the garden.)

The Present Progressive in German

This lesson focuses on expressing actions that are happening right now in German, a concept similar to the present progressive tense in English. Although German does not have a dedicated continuous tense like English, it uses specific structures to emphasize ongoing actions.

Key Structures to Express Ongoing Actions

  • gerade + verb: This structure stresses that the action is occurring at the moment of speaking. For example: Ich gieße gerade die Blumen. (I am watering the flowers right now.)
  • dabei sein + zu + infinitive: This form highlights that someone is in the middle of an action. For example: Ich bin dabei, die Blumen zu gießen. (I am in the process of watering the flowers.)

Usage Insights

In German, the word gerade typically appears between the subject and the verb to signify immediacy or that the action is currently underway.

Comparison with English

Unlike English, which uses a specific verb form (the -ing ending) to show ongoing actions, German relies on adverbs and auxiliary phrases. Instead of a continuous form like "I am watering," German conveys this concept through phrases like gerade and dabei sein zu.

Useful Words and Phrases

  • gerade – right now, just
  • dabei sein – to be in the process of
  • Infinitiv – the base form of a verb

Keep in mind that using these expressions accurately will help you clearly communicate actions happening in the present moment in German.

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Sophie Schmidt

International Administration Management

Würzburger Dolmetscherschule

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 02:03