Alfabet polski składa się z 32 liter. Opiera się na alfabecie łacińskim i zawiera znaki ze znakami diakrytycznymi: ą, ć, ę, ł, ń, ó, ś, ź, ż.
(The Polish alphabet consists of 32 letters. It is based on the Latin alphabet and includes characters with diacritical marks: ą, ć, ę, ł, ń, ó, ś, ź, ż.)
- In the Polish language, digraphs (sz, rz, cz, dz, dż, dź) are used, which represent single sounds.
- In addition to digraphs, the Polish alphabet also has one trigraph, which is: dzi.
| A | Autobus (bus) | F | Foka (seal) | M | Mama (mom) | Ś | Śnieg (snow) |
| Ą | Wąż (snake) | G | Góra (mountain) | N | Nos (nose) | T | Telefon (telephone) |
| B | Banan (banana) | H | Herbata (tea) | Ń | Koń (horse) | U | Ucho (ear) |
| C | Cukier (sugar) | I | Igła (needle) | O | Oko (eye) | W | Woda (water) |
| Ć | Ćma (moth) | J | Jajko (egg) | Ó | Stół (table) | Y | Ryba (fish) |
| D | Dom (house) | K | Kot (cat) | P | Pies (dog) | Z | Zamek (castle) |
| E | Ekran (screen) | L | Las (forest) | R | Rower (bicycle) | Ż | Żaba (frog) |
| Ę | Zęby (teeth) | Ł | Łoś (elk) | S | Sok (juice) | Ź | Źrebak (foal) |
Exceptions!
- The letters q, v, x do not belong to the Polish alphabet – they occur only in borrowed words (e.g. quiz, video, x-ray).
- Letters with diacritics (ą, ć, ę, ł, ń, ó, ś, ź, ż) change the pronunciation and meaning of words.
