Explore los usos de los cuantificadores «poco», «mucho», «bastante», «nada» y «nadie» para expresar cantidades no exactas y la ausencia en situaciones cotidianas, con ejemplos prácticos como «Hay poco transporte público» y «No hay nadie esperando». Conoce cómo emplear estas palabras esenciales para describir cantidades en español.
  1. "Poco, mucho, bastante, demasiado" indicate an inexact quantity.
  2. "Nada, nadie" refer to the absence of something or someone.
  3. "Todo, otro" refer to the entirety or something additional.
  4. "Tanto" emphasises a large quantity.
Función (Function)Cuantificadores (Quantifiers)Ejemplo (Example)
Cantidad no exacta  (Non-exact quantity)Poco, Mucho, Bastante, Demasiado

Hay poco transporte público en mi barrio.

Hay mucho tráfico por esta zona.

Esperé demasiado tiempo para el tren.

Hay bastante gente en el autobús.

Ausencia (Absence)

Nada

Nadie

No hay nada en el carril bici, está vacío.

Nadie quiere viajar en coche.

Totalidad o Adición (Totality or Addition)

Todo

Otro

Hoy el tráfico está bien, todo va rápido.

Este autobús no llega. Esperamos a otro.

Cantidad grande (Large amount)TantoHay tanto tráfico en la ciudad hoy.

Exercise 1: Usos de "Poco", "Mucho", "Bastante", "Nada", "Nadie"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

poco, bastante, tanto, Nadie, otro

1. Ausencia:
: ... ha usado el transporte público esta mañana.
(Nobody has used public transport this morning.)
2. Totalidad o adición:
: Voy a tomar ... tren porque el primero está lleno.
(I am going to take another train because the first one is full.)
3. Totalidad o adición:
: Voy a tomar ... taxi, el primero no estaba disponible.
(I am going to take another taxi, the first one was not available.)
4. Cantidad pequeña:
: Hoy hay ... tráfico en la calle. A lo mejor es un día festivo.
(There is little traffic in the street today. Maybe it is a public holiday.)
5. Cantidad grande:
: He esperado ... tiempo para el autobús.
(I have waited so long for the bus.)
6. Cantidad grande:
: Hay ... tráfico hoy, mejor voy en tren.
(There's quite a lot of traffic today, I'd better go by train.)
7. Cantidad pequeña:
: Hay ... espacio en este autobús. Hay mucha gente.
(There is little space on this bus. There are many people.)
8. Ausencia:
: ... usa el carril bici esta mañana.
(Nobody is using the bike lane this morning.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence for each situation, paying attention to the proper use of 'poco', 'mucho', 'bastante', 'nada' and 'nadie' to talk about quantities in contexts of sustainable and everyday transportation.

1.
'Bastantes' does not agree with 'gente', which is a singular collective noun; 'bastante' should be used.
The noun 'públicos' is incorrectly pluralized; it should be 'público'.
2.
'Nadie' is used for people, not for traffic, which is an inanimate noun.
'Ningún' is used with countable or individuated nouns, but 'tráfico' is uncountable; better to use 'nada' for absence.
3.
'Tráfico' is a singular masculine uncountable noun, 'muchas' should not be used.
'Muchos' is plural, but 'tráfico' is singular.
4.
'Poco' indicates a small but existing amount, not absence, so the sentence is incorrect.
'Nada' indicates absence of things, but here we are talking about people; 'nadie' should be used.

Lesson Overview: Quantifiers in Spanish

This lesson focuses on the use of common Spanish quantifiers that describe amounts and quantities. It is designed for learners at the A2 level and covers expressions such as poco (little), mucho (much/many), bastante (enough/quite a bit), nada (nothing), and nadie (nobody). These quantifiers help you express non-exact quantities, absence, totality, and emphasis in everyday contexts like transportation and daily life.

Key Quantifiers and Their Functions

  • Non-exact amounts: poco, mucho, bastante, demasiado
    Examples: Hay poco transporte público en mi barrio. Hay mucho tráfico por esta zona.
  • Absence: nada, nadie
    Examples: No hay nada en el carril bici, está vacío. Nadie quiere viajar en coche.
  • Totality and addition: todo, otro
    Examples: Hoy el tráfico está bien, todo va rápido. Este autobús no llega. Esperamos a otro.
  • Large quantity emphasis: tanto
    Example: Hay tanto tráfico en la ciudad hoy.

Important Highlights

The quantifiers poco, mucho, bastante, and demasiado indicate an unspecified amount, varying from small to excessive. Nada and nadie are used exclusively to express the absence of things and people, respectively. It is important to note how these words agree with the context and nouns they modify — for example, bastante is used with singular collective nouns like gente.

Differences from English

Unlike English, where quantifiers like "many" or "much" distinctly modify countable or uncountable nouns, Spanish uses mucho for both but agrees in gender and number. For instance, mucho tráfico (much traffic) vs. muchas personas (many people). Additionally, nadie exclusively refers to people (nobody), whereas in English "nobody" can sometimes be informally used more broadly. Also, some quantifiers, like bastante, function as both adjectives and adverbs, emphasizing adequacy or sufficiency, similar to "quite" or "enough" in English.

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