Learn how to form real conditions in Dutch using 'als' plus present tense, like 'Als het regent' (If it rains), followed by future tense or imperative verbs to show possible future outcomes.
  1. Use the reële voorwaarde in situations that are possible or probable in the future.
  2. The main clause often follows the condition, but it may also come first.
 Voorwaarde (Condition)Hoofdzin (Main clause)
Structuur (Structure)Als + tegenwoordige tijd toekomende tijd
Voorbeelden (Examples)Als het regent, zullen we binnen blijven. (If it rains, we will stay inside.)
Structuur (Structure)Als + tegenwoordige tijdimperatief
Voorbeelden (Examples)Als je tijd hebt, bel me dan. (If you have time, call me then.)

Exceptions!

  1. The word 'dan' is often used with an imperative.
  2. The main clause describes the result, not the condition.

Exercise 1: De reële voorwaarde

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

roep, uitnodigt, schenk, kom, zal, zullen

1.
Als je vrienden ..., zal het een gezellige avond worden.
(If you invite friends, it will be a cosy evening.)
2.
Als je komt, ... we kaartspelletjes spelen.
(If you come, we will play card games.)
3.
Als het diner klaar is, ... dan iedereen aan tafel.
(When the dinner is ready, call everyone to the table.)
4.
Als je op tijd komt, ... we beginnen met het bordspel.
(If you arrive on time, we will start with the board game.)
5.
Als je mijn vriend wilt ontmoeten, ... ik hem uitnodigen.
(If you want to meet my boyfriend, I will invite him.)
6.
Als je zin hebt in een gezellige borrel, ... dan langs.
(If you're in the mood for a convivial drink, come by.)
7.
Als je er zin hebt, ... we een schaakspel spelen.
(If you feel like it, we will play a game of chess.)
8.
Als je iets wil geven, ... dan een bos bloemen.
(If you want to give something, then give a bouquet of flowers.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence with a real condition that describes a possible situation in the future.

1.
The condition uses past tense (had); for a real condition, it must be in the present tense.
The condition contains a future tense form (zal hebben), which is incorrect; for real conditions we always use the present tense.
2.
Here the imperative is used in the main clause, but it is a less suitable future expression than a verb in the future tense for this exercise.
The condition is in the past tense (had); for real conditions this must be the present tense.
3.
'zullen' must precede the main verb; the word order is incorrect.
The subordinate clause incorrectly uses the future tense ('zal regenen'); for real conditions you use the present tense.
4.
The word order in the main clause is incorrect; this is not correct sentence construction in Dutch.
The condition is in the past tense ('was'), which is incorrect for a real condition.

The Real Conditional in Dutch (De reële voorwaarde)

This lesson focuses on the real conditional in Dutch, used to talk about likely or possible situations in the future. It teaches how to form sentences that describe conditions and their consequences when these conditions are realistically expected to happen.

Lesson Content Overview

In Dutch, the real conditional uses specific structures to link a condition (voorwaarde) with its outcome (hoofdzin). The condition clause always uses the present tense, even if the result refers to the future.

Key Structures

  • Condition: "Als" + present tense verb (tegenwoordige tijd)
  • Main clause: usually future tense (toekomende tijd) or imperative (imperatief)

Examples provided in the lesson include:

  • Als het regent, zullen we binnen blijven. (If it rains, we will stay inside.)
  • Als je tijd hebt, bel me dan. (If you have time, call me then.)

Usage Notes

  • The condition expresses a possible or probable future situation.
  • The main clause expresses the consequence, never describing the condition itself.
  • The word dan is often used in imperative sentences to indicate the consequence.
  • The main clause typically follows the condition but can also appear before it.

Understanding Through Examples

Look at these examples carefully:

  • Als ik tijd heb, bel ik je vanavond. Here the condition uses present tense and the main clause indicates a future action.
  • Bel me als je tijd hebt, dan spreken we af. This sentence shows an imperative in the main clause, with dan signaling the consequence.

Important Differences Between English and Dutch Conditionals

Unlike English, Dutch does not use the future tense in the conditional clause. In English, "If it will rain" is incorrect; similarly, in Dutch you do not say "Als het zal regenen." Instead, Dutch always uses the present tense after "als" to express real conditional situations. English often uses modal verbs like "will" or "would," but Dutch prefers simple present in the condition clause paired with future or imperative in the main clause.

Useful Words and Phrases

  • als = if
  • dan = then (often used in imperative sentences)
  • tijd (hebben) = (to have) time
  • zullen = will (future auxiliary verb)
  • bel me = call me (imperative)

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Sunday, 31/08/2025 00:33