Teaching guidelines +/- 15 minutes

Learn Dutch impersonal verbs that always use 'het' as the subject, focusing on weather and time expressions like 'het regent' (it rains), 'het sneeuwt' (it snows), and 'het is twaalf uur' (it is twelve o'clock).
  1. Impersonal verbs always use het as the subject.
  2. Many impersonal verbs describe the weather, such as it regent.
Werkwoord (Verb)Voorbeeld (Example)
Het regent (It is raining)Het regent de hele dag. (It is raining all day.)
Het sneeuwt (It is snowing)Het sneeuwt in de winter. (It is snowing in winter.)
Het onweert (It is thundering)Het onweert vannacht. (There will be thunder tonight.)
Het waait (It is windy)Het waait hard buiten. (It is windy outside.)
Het wordt lente (It is becoming spring)Het wordt warmer in maart. (It gets warmer in March.)
Het is twaalf uur (It is twelve o'clock)Het is nu twaalf uur. (It is twelve o'clock now.)
Het blijft regenen (It keeps raining)Het blijft de hele week regenen. (It keeps raining all week.)
Het vriest (It is freezing)Het vriest in januari. (It freezes in January.)
Het hagelt (It hails)Het hagelt soms in april. (It hails sometimes in April.)

Exceptions!

  1. Some verbs can be used both personally and impersonally.

Exercise 1: Onpersoonlijke werkwoorden

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

Het regent, Het vriest, Het wordt, Het hagelt, Het onweert, Het blijft, Het sneeuwt, Het is

1. Blijven:
... de hele dag regenen.
(It keeps raining all day.)
2. Vriezen:
... als de temperatuur onder nul is.
(It freezes when the temperature is below zero.)
3. Sneeuwen:
... in de bergen in de winter.
(It is snowing in the mountains in winter.)
4. Regenen:
... elke dag in de herfst.
(It rains every day in autumn.)
5. Hagelen:
... soms in de winter.
(It sometimes hails in winter.)
6. Onweren:
... vaak in de zomer.
(It often thunders in the summer.)
7. Worden:
... warmer in de lente.
(It gets warmer in spring.)
8. Zijn:
... twaalf uur.
(It is twelve o'clock.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. ___ regent vandaag de hele dag.

(___ is raining all day today.)

2. ___ sneeuwt meestal in januari en februari.

(___ usually snows in January and February.)

3. ___ waait vandaag hard buiten.

(___ is windy outside today.)

4. ___ wordt warmer in de lente.

(___ gets warmer in the spring.)

5. ___ is nu twaalf uur.

(___ is twelve o'clock now.)

6. ___ blijft deze week regenen.

(___ keeps raining this week.)

Impersonal Verbs in Dutch

This lesson focuses on impersonal verbs in Dutch, which are verbs that always use het as the subject. These verbs often describe weather conditions, time, or general statements, making them fundamental for everyday communication.

What Are Impersonal Verbs?

Impersonal verbs do not refer to a person or a specific subject but rather to general phenomena or states. In Dutch, the pronoun het remains the subject regardless of the verb's meaning or form.

Common Examples

  • Het regent (It is raining)
  • Het sneeuwt (It is snowing)
  • Het onweert (There is thunderstorm)
  • Het waait (It is windy)
  • Het wordt lente (It is becoming spring)
  • Het is twaalf uur (It is twelve o'clock)
  • Het blijft regenen (It keeps raining)
  • Het vriest (It is freezing)
  • Het hagelt (It is hailing)

Key Points to Remember

  • Always use het as the subject with these verbs.
  • They mainly describe weather and time, but also general expressions.
  • Some verbs can be used both personally and impersonally, depending on context.

Comparison with English

In English, impersonal verbs also often use "it" as a subject, for example "It is raining." This is similar to Dutch using het. However, English does not always require a subject in some weather expressions, but Dutch always uses het.

Useful Dutch phrases and their English equivalents:

  • Het regent – "It is raining"
  • Het sneeuwt – "It is snowing"
  • Het is twaalf uur – "It is twelve o'clock"

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 17/07/2025 02:30