This lesson covers irregular Dutch comparatives and superlatives like goed (good) – beter (better) – het best (best), veel (much) – meer (more) – het meest (most), and graag (gladly) – liever (rather) – het liefst (preferably), highlighting important variations and vowel changes.
  1. The comparative form of goed, veel, weinig and graag are highly irregular.
  2. A few other words have small peculiarities.
Positief (Positive)Vergrotende trap (Comparative)Overtreffende trap (superlative)
goed (good)beter (better)het best (the best)
veel (much)meer (more)het meest (the most)
weinig (few)minder (less)het minst (the least)
graag (gladly)liever (preferably)het liefst (the most)
ver (irregular comparisons)verder (farther)het verst (the furthest)
vaak (often)vaker (more often)het vaakst (the most often)
dichtbij (nearby)dichterbij (closer)het dichtstbij (the closest)
groot (large)groter (larger)het grootst (the largest)

Exceptions!

  1. In some comparative forms, the diphthong loses one vowel.

Exercise 1: Onregelmatige vergelijkingen

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

beter, dichterbij, vaker, beste, goedkoper, minder, liefst, meer

1. Dichtbij:
Dit hostel is ... het centrum dan dat grote hotel.
(This hostel is closer to the centre than that big hotel.)
2. Goed:
De reservering voor het volpension is ... dan die voor het halfpension.
(The reservation for full board is better than that for half board.)
3. Weinig:
Bij het halfpension krijg je ... maaltijden dan bij volpension.
(With half board you get fewer meals than with full board.)
4. Goedkoop:
Een eenpersoonskamer is vaak ... dan een tweepersoonskamer.
(A single room is often cheaper than a double room.)
5. Goed:
We zoeken de ... accommodatie voor onze vakantie.
(We are looking for the best accommodation for our holiday.)
6. Veel:
De camping heeft ... bezoekers dan vorig jaar.
(The campsite has more visitors than last year.)
7. Vaak:
Op vakantie fiets ik ... dan thuis.
(On holiday, I cycle more often than at home.)
8. Graag:
Wij boeken het ... een tweepersoonskamer voor extra ruimte.
(We prefer to book a double room for extra space.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct sentence with proper irregular comparisons, suitable for a situation involving booking accommodation.

1.
Error: 'goedere' does not exist. The correct form is 'betere'.
Error: 'best' is the superlative and does not fit here. Presumably, the comparative is meant.
2.
Error: 'grootste' is not used without an article; the correct form is 'het grootst'.
Error: 'groterst' does not exist. The correct form is 'het grootst'.
3.
Error: 'het liefst' is the superlative and does not fit here; the comparative 'liever' is correct.
Error: 'graager' does not exist; the correct irregular form is 'liever'.
4.
Error: 'dichtbijer' is incorrect; the proper comparative form is 'dichterbij'.
Error: 'dichtstbij' does not exist. The superlative is 'het dichtstbij', but here the comparative 'dichterbij' is required.

Irregular Comparisons in Dutch

This lesson focuses on irregular comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs in Dutch. Understanding these irregular forms is essential for expressing comparisons correctly, especially since some common words do not follow the regular pattern.

What You Will Learn

  • How to form and recognize irregular comparatives and superlatives.
  • Common irregular words such as goed (good), veel (much/many), and graag (gladly/like to).
  • Specific changes in vowel sounds and endings in these irregular forms.

Key Examples

PositiveComparativeSuperlative
goedbeterhet best
veelmeerhet meest
weinigminderhet minst
graaglieverhet liefst
ververderhet verst
vaakvakerhet vaakst
dichtbijdichterbijhet dichtstbij
grootgroterhet grootst

Important Notes

The comparative forms of goed, veel, weinig, and graag are strongly irregular, so they must be memorized carefully. Other words listed have minor irregularities. For example, some comparatives lose a vowel sound in the diphthong when forming the comparative or superlative.

Comparison with English

Unlike English, where comparative forms often add -er or use more, Dutch combines both regular and irregular forms that do not always correspond directly to English patterns. For example:

  • goed = good → beter = better → het best = the best
  • graag means liking something, and its comparative is liever (rather/prefer), which does not have a direct English morphological equivalent but translates well contextually.
  • veel means many/much; its comparative meer corresponds to English’s more, but the form is irregular.

Keep in mind phrases like Ik wil een betere kamer reserveren (I want to book a better room) where the comparative reflects preference or degree.

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Tuesday, 02/09/2025 01:42