Learn the present tense of regular Dutch verbs like werken (to work), maken (to make), antwoorden (to answer), blijven (to stay), and reizen (to travel), including spelling changes in their stems for natural daily use.
  1. You find the stem by removing -en from the verb.
Werken (to work)Maken (to make)Antwoorden (Answer)Blijven (to stay)Reizen (to travel)
Ik werk (I work)Ik maak (I make)Ik antwoord (I answer)Ik blijf (I stay)Ik reis (I travel)
Jij werkt (You work)Jij maakt (You make)Jij antwoordt (You answer)Jij blijft (You stay)Jij reist (You travel)
Hij/Zij werkt (He/She works)Hij/Zij maakt (He/She makes)Hij/Zij antwoordt (He/She answers)Hij/Zij blijft (He/She stays)Hij/Zij reist (He/She travels)
Wij werken (We work)Wij maken (We make)Wij antwoorden (We answer)Wij blijven (We stay)Wij reizen (We travel)
Jullie werken (You work)Jullie maken (You make)Jullie antwoorden (You (plural) answer)Jullie blijven (You stay)Jullie reizen (You travel)
Zij werken (They work)Zij maken (They make)Zij antwoorden (They answer)Zij blijven (They stay)Zij reizen (They travel)

Exceptions!

  1. "Maken:" If the verb has one vowel and one consonant before -en, then the vowel doubles in the first, second, and third person singular.
  2. "Blijven:" If the verb has a -v before -en, then in the stem the -v changes to an -f.
  3. "Reizen:" If the verb has a -z before -en, the -z in the stem changes to an -s.

Exercise 1: Onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd: regelmatige werkwoorden

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Show translation Show answers

antwoordt, brengt, werken, loopt, blijf, drinken, werk, wacht

1. Werken:
Wij ... samen aan een project.
(We are working together on a project.)
2. Antwoorden:
Hij ... op mijn bericht.
(He answers my message.)
3. Drinken:
Zij ... graag koffie in de ochtend.
(They like to drink coffee in the morning.)
4. Blijven:
Ik... bij jou.
(I stay with you.)
5. Wachten:
De leraar ... op de studenten.
(The teacher waits for the students.)
6. Lopen:
Het kind ... naar school.
(The child walks to school.)
7. Werken:
Ik ... in een restaurant.
(I work in a restaurant.)
8. Brengen:
Mijn vriend ... een cadeau mee.
(My friend brings a present.)

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Ik ___ mijn telefoonnummer aan mijn vriend.

(I ___ my phone number to my friend.)

2. Jij ___ het e-mailadres van de klant.

(You ___ the customer's email address.)

3. Hij ___ een bericht naar zijn vrouw.

(He ___ a message to his wife.)

4. Wij ___ samen aan het project.

(We ___ together on the project.)

5. ___ jij hier tot ik terugkom?

(___ you stay here until I come back?)

6. Zij ___ een afspraak op kantoor.

(She ___ an appointment at the office.)

Present Simple Tense: Regular Verbs

This lesson focuses on the onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd, or Present Simple tense in Dutch, specifically dealing with regular verbs. It's aimed at A1 beginners and provides the foundation for describing actions happening now.

What You Will Learn

  • How to form the present tense for regular verbs by removing the -en ending from the infinitive to find the stem.
  • Examples of common regular verbs such as werken (to work), maken (to make), antwoorden (to answer), blijf (to stay), and reizen (to travel).
  • Special phonetic and spelling rules affecting the stem depending on the verb ending, such as vowel doubling and consonant changes.

Conjugation Patterns

Here are some example conjugations for various regular verbs across different subjects:

WerkenMakenAntwoordenBlijvenReizen
Ik werkIk maakIk antwoordIk blijfIk reis
Jij werktJij maaktJij antwoordtJij blijftJij reist
Hij/Zij werktHij/Zij maaktHij/Zij antwoordtHij/Zij blijftHij/Zij reist
Wij werkenWij makenWij antwoordenWij blijvenWij reizen
Jullie werkenJullie makenJullie antwoordenJullie blijvenJullie reizen
Zij werkenZij makenZij antwoordenZij blijvenZij reizen

Key Rules to Remember

  • Finding the stem: Remove -en from the infinitive verb to get the stem.
  • Vowel doubling rule (e.g., maken): If the verb has one vowel followed by one consonant before -en, the vowel doubles in the first, second, and third person singular forms.
  • Consonant changes (e.g., blijven): When the verb has a -v before -en, the -v changes to -f in the stem.
  • Consonant changes (e.g., reizen): When the verb has a -z before -en, the -z becomes -s in the stem.

Differences Between English and Dutch Present Tense

In English, the present simple often requires adding -s or -es only for the third person singular (he, she, it), but Dutch verb conjugation adds different endings depending on the subject. For example, for the verb werken (to work), both jij werkt (you work) and hij werkt (he works) end with -t, whereas ik werk has no ending added to the stem.

Here are useful phrases to start practicing:

  • Ik werk – I work
  • Jij maakt – You make
  • Hij blijft – He stays
  • Wij reizen – We travel

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This content has been designed and reviewed by the coLanguage pedagogical team: About coLanguage

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Kato De Paepe

Business and languages

KdG University of Applied Sciences and Arts Antwerp

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Last Updated:

Thursday, 18/09/2025 02:24